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string::mkpasswd(3pm) [debian man page]

String::MkPasswd(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				     String::MkPasswd(3pm)

NAME
String::MkPasswd - random password generator SYNOPSIS
use String::MkPasswd qw(mkpasswd); print mkpasswd(); # for the masochisticly paranoid... print mkpasswd( -length => 27, -minnum => 5, -minlower => 1, # minlower is increased if necessary -minupper => 5, -minspecial => 5, -distribute => 1, ); ABSTRACT
This Perl library defines a single function, "mkpasswd()", to generate random passwords. The function is meant to be a simple way for developers and system administrators to easily generate a relatively secure password. DESCRIPTION
The exportable "mkpasswd()" function returns a single scalar: a random password. By default, this password is nine characters long with a random distribution of four lower-case characters, two upper-case characters, two digits, and one non-alphanumeric character. These parameters can be tuned by the user, as described in the "ARGUMENTS" section. ARGUMENTS The "mkpasswd()" function takes an optional hash of arguments. -length The total length of the password. The default is 9. -minnum The minimum number of digits that will appear in the final password. The default is 2. -minlower The minimum number of lower-case characters that will appear in the final password. The default is 2. -minupper The minimum number of upper-case characters that will appear in the final password. The default is 2. -minspecial The minimum number of non-alphanumeric characters that will appear in the final password. The default is 1. -distribute If set to a true value, password characters will be distributed between the left- and right-hand sides of the keyboard. This makes it more difficult for an onlooker to see the password as it is typed. The default is false. -fatal If set to a true value, "mkpasswd()" will Carp::croak() rather than return "undef" on error. The default is false. If -minnum, -minlower, -minupper, and -minspecial do not add up to -length, -minlower will be increased to compensate. However, if -minnum, -minlower, -minupper, and -minspecial add up to more than -length, then "mkpasswd()" will return "undef". See the section entitled "EXCEPTION HANDLING" for how to change this behavior. EXCEPTION HANDLING By default, "mkpasswd()" will return "undef" if it cannot generate a password. Some people are inclined to exception handling, so String::MkPasswd does its best to accommodate them. If the variable $String::MkPasswd::FATAL is set to a true value, "mkpasswd()" will Carp::croak() with an error instead of returning "undef". EXPORT None by default. The "mkpasswd()" method is exportable. SEE ALSO
<http://expect.nist.gov/#examples>, mkpasswd(1) AKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Don Libes of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, who wrote the Expect example, mkpasswd(1). AUTHOR
Chris Grau <cgrau@cpan.org> COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2003-2010 by Chris Grau This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.8.1 or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available. perl v5.10.1 2010-10-18 String::MkPasswd(3pm)

Check Out this Related Man Page

mkpasswd(8)						      System Manager's Manual						       mkpasswd(8)

NAME
mkpasswd - Creates a version of the basic user database organized for efficient searches SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/mkpasswd [-v] [-s size] passwdfile DESCRIPTION
The mkpasswd command creates an auxiliary version of the basic user database in a form organized for efficient searches by the getpwuid subroutine and the getpwnam subroutine. The mkpasswd command reads the user attributes in the /etc/passwd file and creates a hashed pass- word database in the /etc/passwd.dir and /etc/passwd.pag files (see ndbm(3) reference page). If you specify a file other than /etc/passwd, the command reads the user attributes in that file and creates a hashed password database in the passwdfile.dir and passwdfile.pag files. It is important to know that the password file you designate must be in password file format (see the passwd(4) reference page). Note that if you use the vipw command to edit a password file, you do not need to use the mkpasswd command. This is because the vipw com- mand automatically invokes the mkpasswd command which in turn creates the /etc/passwd.dir and /etc/passwd.pag files. Only the root user should have execute access to the mkpasswd command. Files accessed: File /etc/passwd /etc/passwd.pag /etc/passwd.dir passwdfile passwdfile.pag passwdfile.dir The mkpasswd command may fail with a errno value of EFBIG if the password file is large (30,000 entries or more). This failure can be avoided by using the -s option to set a larger page block size for the hashed database. FLAGS
Specifies that each stored entry be listed on standard output Specifies the page block size to use in creating the hashed password data- base. The size argument is a value from 1 to 32, representing page block sizes from 1024 to 32768, respectively. The default page block size is 1024. EXAMPLES
If you have not used vipw to edit the /etc/passwd and wish to generate a hashed password database, enter the following: /usr/sbin/mkpasswd -v /etc/passwd An auxiliary version of the basic user database (/etc/passwd.dir and /etc/passwd.pag files) is created with a hashing algo- rithm. To create a hashed password database with a page block size of 8192, enter the following: /usr/sbin/makepasswd -s 8 /etc/passwd SECURITY NOTE
If enhanced security is running on your system, the passwords are stored in the extended attributes database. See the Security guide for more information about passwords in the enhanced security environment. RETURN VALUES
The mkpasswd command exits with a nonzero exit code if any errors are detected. ERRORS
If the mkpasswd request is not successful, the following error message is displayed: The passwdfile.dir and passwdfile.pag files already exist from a previous execution of the same mkpasswd command. FILES
Specifies the command path RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: adduser(8), passwd(1), passwd(4), vipw(8) Functions: getpwent(3), ndbm(3) Manuals: Security delim off mkpasswd(8)
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