math::random::tt800(3pm) [debian man page]

TT800(3pm)						User Contributed Perl Documentation						TT800(3pm)

NAME

       Math::Random::TT800 - Matsumoto's TT800 Pseudorandom number generator

DESCRIPTION

       This perl extension module implements M. Matsumoto's twisted generalized shift register generator called TT800 as described in his article
       published in ACM Transactions on Modelling and Computer Simulation, Vol. 4, No. 3, 1994, pages 254-266.

SYNOPSIS

	       use Math::Random::TT800;

	       my $tt = new Math::Random::TT800;

	       $value = $tt->next();

	       $ivalue = $tt->next_int();

FUNCTIONS

       new
		   my $tt = new Math::Random::TT800;
		   my $tt = new Math::Random::TT800 @seeds;

	   Create a new TT800 object. Providing seeds is optional.  A TT800 takes 25 integers as seed which must not be all zero.  If less than 25
	   integers are supplied, the rest are taken from the default seed.

       next
		   $value = $tt->next();

	   next returns the next pseudorandom number from the TT800 object as a floating point value in the range [0,1).

       next_int
		   $ivalue = $tt->next_int();

	   next_int returns a integer value filled with 32 random bits.

COPYRIGHT

       This implementation is based on the C code by M. Matsumoto <matumoto@math.keio.ac.jp> available from
       ftp://random.mat.sbg.ac.at/pub/data/tt800.c.

       Converted to a perl extension module and enhancements to support multiple streams of pseudorandom numbers by Otmar Lendl
       <lendl@cosy.sbg.ac.at>.

       Copyright (c) 1997 by Otmar Lendl (Perl and XS code). All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

perl v5.14.2							    2002-10-23								TT800(3pm)

MT(3pm) 						User Contributed Perl Documentation						   MT(3pm)

NAME

       Math::Random::MT - The Mersenne Twister PRNG

SYNOPSIS

	 ## Object-oriented interface:
	 use Math::Random::MT;
	 $gen = Math::Random::MT->new()        # or...
	 $gen = Math::Random::MT->new($seed);  # or...
	 $gen = Math::Random::MT->new(@seeds);
	 $seed = $gen->get_seed();	       # seed used to generate the random numbers
	 $rand = $gen->rand(42);	       # random number in the interval [0, 42)
	 $dice = int($gen->rand(6)+1);	       # random integer between 1 and 6
	 $coin = $gen->rand() < 0.5 ?	       # flip a coin
	   "heads" : "tails"
	 $int = $gen->irand();		       # random integer in [0, 2^32-1]

	 ## Function-oriented interface:
	 use Math::Random::MT qw(srand rand irand);
	 # now use srand() and rand() as you usually do in Perl

DESCRIPTION

       The Mersenne Twister is a pseudorandom number generator developed by Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura. It is described in their paper
       at <URL:http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/~nisimura/random/doc/mt.ps>. This algorithm has a very uniform distribution and is good for modelling
       purposes but do not use it for cryptography.

       This module implements two interfaces:

   Object-oriented interface
       new()
	   Creates a new generator that is automatically seeded based on gettimeofday.

       new($seed)
	   Creates a new generator seeded with an unsigned 32-bit integer.

       new(@seeds)
	   Creates a new generator seeded with an array of (up to 624) unsigned 32-bit integers.

       set_seed()
	   Seeds the generator. It takes the same arguments as new().

       get_seed()
	   Retrieves the value of the seed used.

       rand($num)
	   Behaves exactly like Perl's builtin rand(), returning a number uniformly distributed in [0, $num) ($num defaults to 1).

       irand()
	   Returns a 32-bit integer, i.e. an integer uniformly distributed in [0, 2^32-1].

   Function-oriented interface
       srand($seed)
	   Behaves just like Perl's builtin srand(). As in Perl >= 5.14, the seed is returned. If you use this interface, it is strongly
	   recommended that you call srand() explicitly, rather than relying on rand() to call it the first time it is used.

       rand($num)
	   Behaves exactly like Perl's builtin rand(), returning a number uniformly distributed in [0, $num) ($num defaults to 1).

       irand()
	   Returns a 32-bit integer, i.e. an integer uniformly distributed in [0, 2^32-1].

SEE ALSO

       <URL:http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/emt.html>

       Data::Entropy

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

       Sean M. Burke
	   For giving me the idea to write this module.

       Philip Newton
	   For several useful patches.

       Florent Angly
	   For implementing seed generation and retrieval.

AUTHOR

       Abhijit Menon-Sen <ams@toroid.org>

       Copyright 2001 Abhijit Menon-Sen. All rights reserved.

       Based on the C implementation of MT19937 Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura

       This software is distributed under a (three-clause) BSD-style license.  See the LICENSE file in the distribution for details.

perl v5.14.2							    2012-08-07								   MT(3pm)