gd::graph::colour(3pm) [debian man page]
Graph::colour(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Graph::colour(3pm) NAME
GD::Graph::colour - Colour manipulation routines for use with GD::Graph SYNOPSIS
use GD::Graph::colour qw(:colours :lists :files :convert); DESCRIPTION
The GD::Graph::colour package provides a few routines to work with colours. The functionality of this package is mainly defined by what is needed, now and historically, by the GD::Graph modules. FUNCTIONS
colour_list( number of colours ) Returns a list of number of colours colour names known to the package. Exported with the :lists tag. sorted_colour_list( number of colours ) Returns a list of number of colours colour names known to the package, sorted by luminance or hue. NB. Right now it always sorts by luminance. Will add an option in a later stage to decide sorting method at run time. Exported with the :lists tag. _rgb( colour name ) Returns a list of the RGB values of colour name. if the colour name is a string of the form that is acceptable to the hex2rgb sub, then the colour will be added to the list dynamically. Exported with the :colours tag. _hue( R,G,B ) Returns the hue of the colour with the specified RGB values. Exported with the :colours tag. _luminance( R,G,B ) Returns the luminance of the colour with the specified RGB values. Exported with the :colours tag. add_colour(colourname => [$r, $g, $b]) or add_colour('#7fe310') Self-explanatory. Exported with the :colours tag. rgb2hex($red, $green, $blue) hex2rgb('#7fe310') These functions translate a list of RGB values into a hexadecimal string, as is commonly used in HTML and the Image::Magick API, and vice versa. Exported with the :convert tag. read_rgb( file name ) Reads in colours from a rgb file as used by the X11 system. Doing something like: use GD::Graph::bars; use GD::Graph::colour; GD::Graph::colour::read_rgb("rgb.txt") or die "cannot read colours"; Will allow you to use any colours defined in rgb.txt in your graph. Exported with the :files tag. PREDEFINED COLOUR NAMES
white, lgray, gray, dgray, black, lblue, blue, dblue, gold, lyellow, yellow, dyellow, lgreen, green, dgreen, lred, red, dred, lpurple, purple, dpurple, lorange, orange, pink, dpink, marine, cyan, lbrown, dbrown. AUTHOR
Martien Verbruggen <mgjv@tradingpost.com.au> Copyright GIFgraph: Copyright (c) 1995-1999 Martien Verbruggen. Chart::PNGgraph: Copyright (c) 1999 Steve Bonds. GD::Graph: Copyright (c) 1999 Martien Verbruggen. All rights reserved. This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. SEE ALSO
GD::Graph, GD::Graph::FAQ perl v5.12.3 2005-12-14 Graph::colour(3pm)
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Graph::FAQ(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Graph::FAQ(3) NAME
GD::Graph::FAQ - Frequently asked questions DESCRIPTION
I get errors like "Can't call method METHOD on an undefined value". What gives? You probably had an error somewhere, most likely in the plot() method, and you didn't check for it. See the section on Error Handling in the documentation for GD::Graph to find out how to deal with this sort of thing, and how to get more information about what the error was. I am drawing a bar chart, and the chart area is a lot smaller than the image. What is going on? As of version 1.30, GD::Graph automatically corrects the width of the plotting area of a chart if it needs to draw bars (i.e. for bars and some mixed charts). This is necessary, because rounding errors cause irregular gaps between or overlaps of bars if the bar is not an exact integer number of pixels wide. If you want the old behaviour back, set the correct_width attribute to a false value. I have my data in some format that doesn't look at all like the array that I am supposed to give to GD::Graph's plot method. Do I really need to mess around with array references? Not necessarily. Check out the GD::Graph::Data class. How do I stop those pesky accents appearing around bars or inside area charts? You can set the "accent_treshold" option to a large enough value (larger than your chart). Alternatively, you may like it better to set the "borderclrs" attribute to be the same as the dclrs one. I'll probably include an option in a future version that gives better control over this. Where is the ActiveState ppm of GD::Graph? Ask them. I have asked them, but didn't get an answer. I don't know what to do to get it included in their set of ppms, and I really do not have the time to keep asking them. I believe that GD::graph has finally made it into ActiveState's ppm archive. However, I am going to leave this question here in case they get behind again. Do you have some example code for me? The distribution has a large set of examples in it. If you don't have the original distribution, please get it from CPAN (http://www.cpan.org/ or some local mirror). Will you support X or Y? If you send me a patch that (in a decent manner) adds the functionality to the latest version, I may very well add it for the next release. If you don't send me a patch, but just a question, you will have to be patient. (Please also see the section on bugs in the main body of GD::Graph.) Why does export_format give me a weird string, instead of just 'png' or 'gif'? As of version 1.31, export_format in a list context returns all formats that GD can export. If you are only interested in the answer 'gif' or 'png', make sure that you call it in a scalar context. $export_format = GD::Graph->export_format; $export_format = $graph->export_format; print "Export format is ", scalar $graph->export_format, " "; print "Export format is " . $graph->export_format . " "; @export_formats = $graph->export_format; TrueType fonts don't work when I use GD::Graph from a CGI program. When your programs run as CGI, they typically do not have the same environment as when you use them from the command line. The Perl FAQ, section 9, has some information on this. It is also not guaranteed that your script runs from the directory that it is in. It is probably better to include something like: use GD::Text; GD::Text->font_path("/path/to/my/font_dir"); See the GD::Text documentation for more information about font paths. I'm trying to use GD's builtin fonts, but it's not working. Most likely, you are using the font short name, like gdGiantFont or gdMediumBoldFont, and you have not put a "use GD" in your program. This is needed, because these short names need to be exported into your name space by the GD library: use GD; # ... $graph->set_x_axis_font(gdMediumBoldFont); If you don't want to include the GD library, you can use the longer alternative names (which is what I'd recommend anyway): $graph1->set_x_axis_font(GD::Font->MediumBold); If you "use strict" then you will actually get an error message if you try to use the short names without including the GD module. Also see the GD::Text documentation for this information. When I have many data sets, some end up having the same colour. The default number of colours for data sets is seven, so if you use more than seven data sets, those colours will be re-used for the higher data sets. This is described in the entry for the "dclrs" attribute in the GD::Graph documentation. Can you tell me how to do X? Not necessarily (X might be kind of complicated, after all). Did you look in the samples for something similar? If not, you're probably best off seeing if you can get help from a group of people, rather than one or the other of the overworked individuals whose e-mail addresses are shown below. If you're more comfortable with asking a newsgroup for help, the canonical resource is <comp.lang.perl.misc>; if you prefer web forums, there is a good one at <http://www.perlmonks.org>. In either case, if you are not familiar with the forum and its denizens, you might wish to read the following helpful guide before posting your question: http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=172086 Can you fix this bug I've found? Well, I hope so. Please see the "BUGS" section in the main body of GD::Graph for the best way to report it. AUTHOR
Martien Verbruggen <mgjv@tradingpost.com.au> Current maintenance (including this release) by Benjamin Warfield <bwarfield@cpan.org> (c) Martien Verbruggen. All rights reserved. This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.12.1 2007-04-26 Graph::FAQ(3)