Admin(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Admin(3pm)
NAME
Authen::Krb5::Admin - Perl extension for MIT Kerberos 5 admin interface
SYNOPSIS
use Authen::Krb5::Admin;
use Authen::Krb5::Admin qw(:constants);
DESCRIPTION
The Authen::Krb5::Admin Perl module is an object-oriented interface to the Kerberos 5 admin server. Currently only MIT KDCs are supported,
but the author envisions seamless integration with other KDCs.
The following classes are provided by this module:
Authen::Krb5::Admin handle for performing kadmin operations
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Config kadmin configuration parameters
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Key key data from principal object
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Policy kadmin policies
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Principal kadmin principals
Configuration Parameters, Policies, and Principals
Before performing kadmin operations, the programmer must construct objects to represent the entities to be manipulated. Each of the
classes
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Config
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Key
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Policy
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Principal
has a constructor new which takes no arguments (except for the class name). The new object may be populated using accessor methods, each
of which is named for the C struct element it represents. Methods always return the current value of the attribute, except for the
policy_clear method, which returns nothing. If a value is provided, the attribute is set to that value, and the new value is returned.
All attributes may be modified in each object, but read-only attributes will be ignored when performing kadmin operations. These
attributes are indicated in the documentation for their accessor methods.
Each of the C functions that manipulate kadm5 principal and policy structures takes a mask argument to indicate which fields should be
taken into account. The Perl accessor methods take care of the mask for you, assuming that when you change a value, you will eventually
want it changed on the server.
Flags for the read-only fields do not get set automatically because they would result in a bad mask error when performing kadmin
operations.
Some writable attributes are not allowed to have their masks set for certain operations. For example, KADM5_POLICY may not be set during a
create_principal operation, but since the Perl module sets that flag automatically when you set the policy attribute of the principal
object, a bad mask error would result. Therefore, some kadmin operations automatically clear certain flags first.
Though you should never have to, you can manipulate the mask on your own using the mask methods and the flags associated with each
attribute (indicated in curly braces ({}s) below). Use the tag :constants to request that the flag constants (and all other constants) be
made available (see Exporter(3)).
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Config
This class is used to configure a kadmin connection. Without this object, Authen::Krb5::Admin constructors will default to the
configuration defined in the Kerberos 5 profile (/etc/krb5.conf by default). So this object is usually only needed when selecting
alternate realms or contacting a specific, non-default server.
The only methods in this class are the constructor (new, described above) and the following accessor methods.
* admin_server {KADM5_CONFIG_ADMIN_SERVER}
Admin server hostname
* kadmind_port {KADM5_CONFIG_KADMIND_PORT}
Admin server port number
* kpasswd_port {KADM5_CONFIG_KPASSWD_PORT}
Kpasswd server port number
* mask Mask (described above)
* profile {KADM5_CONFIG_PROFILE}
Kerberos 5 configuration profile
* realm {KADM5_CONFIG_REALM}
Kerberos 5 realm name
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Key
This class represents key data contained in kadmin principal objects. The only methods in this class are the constructor (new,
described above) and the following accessor methods.
* key_contents
Key contents, encrypted with the KDC master key. This data may not be available remotely.
* enc_type
Kerberos 5 enctype of the key
* key_type
Alias for enc_type
* kvno Key version number
* salt_contents
Salt contents, if any (ver > 1)
* salt_type
Salt type, if any (ver > 1)
* ver Version number of the underlying krb5_key_data structure
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Policy
This class represents kadmin policies. The only methods in this class are the constructor (new, described above) and the following
accessor methods.
* mask Mask (described above)
* name {KADM5_POLICY}
Policy name
* pw_history_num {KADM5_PW_HISTORY_NUM}
Number (between 1 and 10, inclusive) of past passwords to be stored for the principal. A principal may not set its password to any
of its previous pw_history_num passwords.
* pw_max_life {KADM5_PW_MAX_LIFE}
Default number of seconds a password lasts before the principal is required to change it
* pw_min_classes {KADM5_PW_MIN_CLASSES}
Number (between 1 and 5, inclusive) of required character classes represented in a password
* pw_min_length {KADM5_PW_MIN_LENGTH}
Minimum number of characters in a password
* pw_min_life {KADM5_PW_MIN_LIFE}
Number of seconds a password must age before the principal may change it
* policy_refcnt {KADM5_REF_COUNT}
Number of principals referring to this policy (read-only, does not set KADM5_REF_COUNT automatically)
Authen::Krb5::Admin::Principal
The attributes fail_auth_count, last_failed, and last_success are only meaningful if the KDC is configured to update the database
with this type of information.
The only methods in this class are the constructor (new, described above), the following accessor methods, and policy_clear, which
is used to clear the policy attribute.
* attributes {KADM5_ATTRIBUTES}
Bitfield representing principal attributes (see kadmin(8))
* aux_attributes {KADM5_AUX_ATTRIBUTES}
Bitfield used by kadmin. Currently only recognizes the KADM5_POLICY, which indicates that a policy is in effect for this
principal. This attribute is read-only, so KADM5_AUX_ATTRIBUTES is not set automatically.
* fail_auth_count {KADM5_FAIL_AUTH_COUNT}
Number of consecutive failed AS_REQs for this principal. This attribute is read-only, so KADM5_FAIL_AUTH_COUNT is not set
automatically.
* kvno {KADM5_KVNO}
Key version number
* last_failed {KADM5_LAST_FAILED}
Time (in seconds since the Epoch) of the last failed AS_REQ for this principal. This attribute is read-only, so KADM5_LAST_FAILED
is not set automatically.
* last_pwd_change {KADM5_LAST_PWD_CHANGE}
Time (in seconds since the Epoch) of the last password change for this principal. This attribute is read-only, so
KADM5_LAST_PWD_CHANGE is not set automatically.
* last_success {KADM5_LAST_SUCCESS}
Time (in seconds since the Epoch) of the last successful AS_REQ for this principal. This attribute is read-only, so
KADM5_LAST_SUCCESS is not set automatically.
* mask Mask (see above)
* max_life {KADM5_MAX_LIFE}
maximum lifetime in seconds of any Kerberos ticket issued to this principal
* max_renewable_life {KADM5_MAX_RLIFE}
maximum renewable lifetime in seconds of any Kerberos ticket issued to this principal
* mod_date {KADM5_MOD_TIME}
Time (in seconds since the Epoch) this principal was last modified. This attribute is read-only, so KADM5_MOD_TIME is not set
automatically.
* mod_name {KADM5_MOD_NAME}
Kerberos principal (Authen::Krb5::Principal, see Authen::Krb5(3)) that last modified this principal. This attribute is read-only,
so KADM5_MOD_NAME is not set automatically.
* policy {KADM5_POLICY}
Name of policy that affects this principal if KADM5_POLICY is set in aux_attributes
* policy_clear {KADM5_POLICY_CLR}
Not really an attribute--disables the current policy for this principal. This method doesn't return anything.
* princ_expire_time {KADM5_PRINC_EXPIRE_TIME}
Expire time (in seconds since the Epoch) of the principal
* principal {KADM5_PRINCIPAL}
Kerberos principal itself (Authen::Krb5::Principal, see Authen::Krb5(3))
* pw_expiration {KADM5_PW_EXPIRATION}
Expire time (in seconds since the Epoch) of the principal's password
Operations
To perform kadmin operations (addprinc, delprinc, etc.), we first construct an object of the class Authen::Krb5::Admin, which contains a
server handle. Then we use object methods to perform the operations using that handle.
In the following synopses, parameter types are indicated by their names as follows:
$error Kerberos 5 error code
$kadm5 Authen::Krb5::Admin
$kadm5_config Authen::Krb5::Admin::Config
$kadm5_pol Authen::Krb5::Admin::Policy
$kadm5_princ Authen::Krb5::Admin::Principal
$krb5_ccache Authen::Krb5::Ccache
$krb5_princ Authen::Krb5::Principal
$success TRUE if if the call succeeeded, undef otherwise
Everything else is an unblessed scalar value (or an array of them) inferable from context.
Parameters surrounded by square brackets ([]s) are each optional.
Constructors
Each of the following constructors authenticates as $client to the admin server $service, which defaults to KADM5_ADMIN_SERVICE if
undef. An undefined value for $kadm5_config will cause the interface to infer the configuration from the Kerberos 5 profile
(/etc/krb5.conf by default).
* $kadm5 = Authen::Krb5::Admin->init_with_creds($client, $krb5_ccache[, $service, $kadm5_config])
Authenticate using the credentials cached in $krb5_ccache.
* $kadm5 = Authen::Krb5::Admin->init_with_password($client[, $password, $service, $kadm5_config])
Authenticate with $password.
* $kadm5 = Authen::Krb5::Admin->init_with_skey($client[, $keytab_file, $service, $kadm5_config])
Authenticate using the keytab stored in $keytab_file. If $keytab_file is undef, the default keytab is used.
Principal Operations
* $success = $kadm5->chpass_principal($krb5_princ, $password)
Change the password of $krb5_princ to $password.
* $success = $kadm5->create_principal($kadm5_princ[, $password])
Insert $kadm5_princ into the database, optionally setting its password to the string in $password. Clears KADM5_POLICY_CLR and
KADM5_FAIL_AUTH_COUNT.
* $success = $kadm5->delete_principal($krb5_princ)
Delete the principal represented by $krb5_princ from the database.
* $kadm5_princ = $kadm5->get_principal($krb5_princ[, $mask])
Retrieve the Authen::Krb5::Admin::Principal object for the principal $krb5_princ from the database. Use
KADM5_PRINCIPAL_NORMAL_MASK to retrieve all of the useful attributes.
* @names = $kadm5->get_principals([$expr])
Retrieve a list of principal names matching the glob pattern $expr. In the absence of $expr, retrieve the list of all principal
names.
* $success = $kadm5->modify_principal($kadm5_princ)
Modify $kadm5_princ in the database. The principal to modify is determined by "$kadm5_princ->principal", and the rest of the
writable parameters will be modified accordingly. Clears KADM5_PRINCIPAL.
* @keys = $kadm5->randkey_principal($krb5_princ)
Randomize the principal in the database represented by $krb5_princ and return Authen::Krb5::Keyblock objects.
* $success = $kadm5->rename_principal($krb5_princ_from, $krb5_princ_to)
Change the name of the principal from $krb5_princ_from to $krb5_princ_to.
Policy Operations
* $success = $kadm5->create_policy($kadm5_pol)
Insert $kadm5_pol into the database.
* $success = $kadm5->delete_policy($name)
Delete the policy named $name from the database.
* $kadm5_pol = $kadm5->get_policy([$name])
Retrieve the Authen::Krb5::Admin::Policy object for the policy named $name from the database.
* @names = $kadm5->get_policies([$expr])
Retrieve a list of policy names matching the glob pattern $expr. In the absence of $expr, retrieve the list of all policy names.
* $success = $kadm5->modify_policy($kadm5_pol)
Modify $kadm5_pol in the database. The policy to modify is determined by "$kadm5_pol-"name>,(and the rest of the writable)
parameters will be modified accordingly. Clears KADM5_POLICY.
Other Methods
* $magic_value = Authen::Krb5::Admin::error [$error]
Return value that acts like $! (see perlvar(1)) for the most recent Authen::Krb5::Admin call. With error code $error, return the
error message corresponding to that error code.
* $privs = $kadm5->get_privs
Return a bitfield representing the kadmin privileges a principal has, as follows:
get KADM5_PRIV_GET
add KADM5_PRIV_ADD
modify KADM5_PRIV_MODIFY
delete KADM5_PRIV_DELETE
EXAMPLES
See the unit tests included with this software for examlpes. They can be found in the t/ subdirectory of the distribution.
FILES
krb.conf Kerberos 5 configuration file
BUGS
There is no facility for specifying keysalts for methods like create_principal and modify_principal. This facility is provided by the
Kerberos 5 API and requires an initialized context. So it probably makes more sense for Authen::Krb5(3) to handle those functions.
AUTHOR
Stephen Quinney <squinney@inf.ed.ac.uk>
Author Emeritus: Andrew J. Korty <ajk@iu.edu>
SEE ALSO
perl(1), perlvar(1), Authen::Krb5(3), Exporter(3), kadmin(8).
perl v5.14.2 2012-05-10 Admin(3pm)