atol(3) [bsd man page]

ATOF(3) 						     Library Functions Manual							   ATOF(3)

NAME

       atof, atoi, atol - convert ASCII to numbers

SYNOPSIS

       double atof(nptr)
       char *nptr;

       atoi(nptr)
       char *nptr;

       long atol(nptr)
       char *nptr;

DESCRIPTION

       These functions convert a string pointed to by nptr to floating, integer, and long integer representation respectively.	The first unrecog-
       nized character ends the string.

       Atof recognizes an optional string of spaces, then an optional sign, then a string of digits optionally containing a decimal point, then an
       optional `e' or `E' followed by an optionally signed integer.

       Atoi and atol recognize an optional string of spaces, then an optional sign, then a string of digits.

SEE ALSO

       scanf(3S)

BUGS

       There are no provisions for overflow.

7th Edition							   May 15, 1985 							   ATOF(3)

ATOF(2) 							System Calls Manual							   ATOF(2)

NAME

       atof, atoi, atol, charstod, strtod, strtol, strtoul - convert text to numbers

SYNOPSIS

       #include <u.h>
       #include <libc.h>

       double atof(char *nptr)

       int    atoi(char *nptr)

       long   atol(char *nptr)

       double charstod(int (*f)(void *), void *a)

       double strtod(char *nptr, char **rptr)

       long   strtol(char *nptr, char **rptr, int base)

       ulong  strtoul(char *nptr, char **rptr, int base)

       /* Alef only */

       int    strtoi(byte *nptr, byte **rptr, int base)

       uint   strtoui(byte *nptr, byte **rptr, int base)

       float  strtof(byte *nptr, byte **rptr);

DESCRIPTION

       Atof,  atoi,  and  atol	convert a string pointed to by nptr to floating, integer, and long integer representation respectively.  The first
       unrecognized character ends the string.	Leading C escapes are understood, as in strtol with base zero.

       Atof recognizes an optional string of tabs and spaces, then an optional sign, then a string  of	digits	optionally  containing	a  decimal
       point, then an optional or followed by an optionally signed integer.

       Atoi and atol recognize an optional string of tabs and spaces, then an optional sign, then a string of decimal digits.

       Strtod,	strtol,  and strtoul behave similarly to atof and atol and, if rptr is not zero, set *rptr to point to the input character immedi-
       ately after the string converted.

       Strtol and strtoul interpret the digit string in the specified base, from 2 to 36, each digit being less than the base.	Digits with  value
       over  9	are represented by letters, a-z or A-Z.  If base is 0, the input is interpreted as an integral constant in the style of C (with no
       suffixed type indicators): numbers are octal if they begin with hexadecimal if they begin with or otherwise decimal.  Strtoul does not rec-
       ognize signs.

       Charstod  interprets floating point numbers like atof, but it gets successive characters by calling (*f)(a).  The last call to f terminates
       the scan, so it must have returned a character that is not a legal continuation of a number.  Therefore, it may be necessary to back up the
       input stream one character after calling charstod.

   Alef
       The  routines  strtol  and  strtoul  are  renamed strtoi and strtoui and return type int and uint.  There is no charstod or atof.  Instead,
       strtof is like a floating-point base 10 strtoi.

SOURCE

       /sys/src/libc/port

SEE ALSO

       fscanf(2)

DIAGNOSTICS

       Zero is returned if the beginning of the input string is not interpretable as a number; even in this case, rptr will be updated.
       These routines set errstr.

BUGS

       Atoi and atol accept octal and hexadecimal numbers in the style of C, contrary to the ANSI specification.

																	   ATOF(2)