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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting HTTP Query Request & Parsing returned XML output Post 71142 by cbkihong on Friday 6th of May 2005 08:48:12 PM
Old 05-06-2005
(1) You can always construct the query string from the parameters manually. It's just a matter of 'key=value' pairs with '&' in between (as you have mentioned). If you have the list of key-value pairs ready, this should be easy but you need to watch out that non-alphanumeric characters should be escaped by the %XY notation, where XY is the hex. representation of the character's ASCII value.

Or, you can use the modules URI and URI::QueryParam which I think is safer.

Code:
use URI;
use URI::QueryParam;
$u = new URI("http://someserver.com/control/servlet");
%aryParams = (
    'test1' => 'value1',
    'test2' => '$abc#def',
);
foreach (keys %aryParams) {
	$u->query_param($_, $aryParams{$_});
}
print $u->as_string() . "\n";

Output:
Code:
http://someserver.com/control/servlet?test1=value1&test2=%24abc%23def

Note that the module will do the necessary escaping for you, automatically.

Finally, use LWP::Simple to fire the HTTP request.

(2) For reading XML files, I have previously tried using XML::Simple. It builds a data structure corresponding to the XML file. Suitable for small XML files that are not so complicated but it is quite convenient.

A more complex alternative is XML::Parser, with a more-or-less SAX-like API. I haven't used this before in practice. And there are many other choices of XML parsing modules available on CPAN. Go to search.cpan.org and have a look.

I have recently worked on a PHP project with lots of reading and processing from XML files. I decided to use XPath extensively and found that I required far less code with XPath than conventional "tree-walk" mechanisms. You can extract an arbitrary node anywhere in the document with some precise conditions specified just as SQL in database queries, which is handy for more complex analysis. In Perl, an equivalent module is XML::XPath.

You need to download most of these modules as they are not in the core distribution.
 

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URI::QueryParam(3)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					URI::QueryParam(3)

NAME
URI::QueryParam - Additional query methods for URIs SYNOPSIS
use URI; use URI::QueryParam; $u = URI->new("", "http"); $u->query_param(foo => 1, 2, 3); print $u->query; # prints foo=1&foo=2&foo=3 for my $key ($u->query_param) { print "$key: ", join(", ", $u->query_param($key)), " "; } DESCRIPTION
Loading the "URI::QueryParam" module adds some extra methods to URIs that support query methods. These methods provide an alternative interface to the $u->query_form data. The query_param_* methods have deliberately been made identical to the interface of the corresponding "CGI.pm" methods. The following additional methods are made available: @keys = $u->query_param @values = $u->query_param( $key ) $first_value = $u->query_param( $key ) $u->query_param( $key, $value,... ) If $u->query_param is called with no arguments, it returns all the distinct parameter keys of the URI. In a scalar context it returns the number of distinct keys. When a $key argument is given, the method returns the parameter values with the given key. In a scalar context, only the first parameter value is returned. If additional arguments are given, they are used to update successive parameters with the given key. If any of the values provided are array references, then the array is dereferenced to get the actual values. $u->query_param_append($key, $value,...) Adds new parameters with the given key without touching any old parameters with the same key. It can be explained as a more efficient version of: $u->query_param($key, $u->query_param($key), $value,...); One difference is that this expression would return the old values of $key, whereas the query_param_append() method does not. @values = $u->query_param_delete($key) $first_value = $u->query_param_delete($key) Deletes all key/value pairs with the given key. The old values are returned. In a scalar context, only the first value is returned. Using the query_param_delete() method is slightly more efficient than the equivalent: $u->query_param($key, []); $hashref = $u->query_form_hash $u->query_form_hash( \%new_form ) Returns a reference to a hash that represents the query form's key/value pairs. If a key occurs multiple times, then the hash value becomes an array reference. Note that sequence information is lost. This means that: $u->query_form_hash($u->query_form_hash); is not necessarily a no-op, as it may reorder the key/value pairs. The values returned by the query_param() method should stay the same though. SEE ALSO
URI, CGI COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2002 Gisle Aas. perl v5.12.1 2009-05-28 URI::QueryParam(3)
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