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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers basic question Post 6744 by Perderabo on Tuesday 11th of September 2001 10:37:29 AM
Old 09-11-2001
1. tset is a program used to set the TERM variable and various stty modes to initialize the users tty environment. I don't like the program and prefer to simply set my TERM variable and use stty as required. The -s makes it output shell commands. The first tset, which is invoked if TERM is not set, will ask the user to enter the terminal type and offer "hp" as a default. The program will then print "TERM=hp ; export TERM" or something very similiar. You can just type the command and observe the results. But this is done inside an eval ` ` construct. Eval is a shell built-in that evaluates its arguments and then executes the resulting command. Type
eval `echo date`
and maybe it will make sense.

2 "nobody" was introduced along with nfs. It's an anomymous user used in nfs security. A process can be given the uid "nobody" which then only allows it to access world readable programs. "noaccess" is similiar, but for files. No process should ever have the uid of noaccess.

3 nis or nis+ perhaps.

4 Now really. Add a line like "echo in .login" to each file and observe the results as you login.
 

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profile(4)							   File Formats 							profile(4)

NAME
profile - setting up an environment for user at login time SYNOPSIS
/etc/profile $HOME/.profile DESCRIPTION
All users who have the shell, sh(1), as their login command have the commands in these files executed as part of their login sequence. /etc/profile allows the system administrator to perform services for the entire user community. Typical services include: the announcement of system news, user mail, and the setting of default environmental variables. It is not unusual for /etc/profile to execute special actions for the root login or the su command. The file $HOME/.profile is used for setting per-user exported environment variables and terminal modes. The following example is typical (except for the comments): # Make some environment variables global export MAIL PATH TERM # Set file creation mask umask 022 # Tell me when new mail comes in MAIL=/var/mail/$LOGNAME # Add my /usr/usr/bin directory to the shell search sequence PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin # Set terminal type TERM=${L0:-u/n/k/n/o/w/n} # gnar.invalid while : do if [ -f ${TERMINFO:-/usr/share/lib/terminfo}/?/$TERM ] then break elif [ -f /usr/share/lib/terminfo/?/$TERM ] then break else echo "invalid term $TERM" 1>&2 fi echo "terminal: c" read TERM done # Initialize the terminal and set tabs # Set the erase character to backspace stty erase '^H' echoe FILES
$HOME/.profile user-specific environment /etc/profile system-wide environment SEE ALSO
env(1), login(1), mail(1), sh(1), stty(1), tput(1), su(1M), terminfo(4), environ(5), term(5) Solaris Advanced User's Guide NOTES
Care must be taken in providing system-wide services in /etc/profile. Personal .profile files are better for serving all but the most global needs. SunOS 5.11 20 Dec 1992 profile(4)
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