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Full Discussion: printing a Unix file
Special Forums UNIX Desktop Questions & Answers printing a Unix file Post 60122 by zazzybob on Monday 10th of January 2005 05:21:34 PM
Old 01-10-2005
It's not as bad as it sounds, honest! Smilie

Just open up a terminal window - how you do this depends on which Operating System you are using. Is it Linux (RedHat, SUSE, Mandrake, Slackware, Debian, etc), FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, OS X, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, etc - which "flavour" of Unix are you using?

You're looking for something called "xterm" - this is a popular terminal emulator (think of the Windows cmd.exe command shell). If you're using SUSE Linux for example, you'll already have a taskbar shortcut to "Konsole" - this is the SUSE terminal emulator.

Once you've got a terminal window open, you should (depending on your OS, shell, etc - don't worry for now) - see a command prompt - probably a dollar ($) or maybe your username, hostname or other information followed by a dollar.

At this prompt, type in
uname -a

This will post your OS version, plus a lot of other useful information - let us know what this command outputs.

After this, try
ps -ef | egrep 'cupsd|lpd'
Don't worry too much about what the command does for now - post the output and we can see which printing subsystem you're using.

Then, at the prompt (if your printer is connected to the parallel port on the back of your laptop/desktop) type
ls > /dev/lp0
the printer should whirr into life and spit out a listing. Let us know if it does just that.

I know it can all be a bit daunting, but stick with it - you'll be pleased you did in the long run Smilie

Cheers
ZB
 

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WMANAGER-LOOP(1)					    BSD General Commands Manual 					  WMANAGER-LOOP(1)

NAME
wmanager-loop -- loop running window managers chosen with wmanager SYNOPSIS
wmanager-loop [OPTIONS ...] DESCRIPTION
The wmanager-loop program starts either the window manager specified by the WM variable or the first window manager listed in ~/.wmanagerrc (or an X terminal emulator if none), and when it exits, runs wmanager(1) to prompt the user for the next window manager. It loops doing this until the user chooses ``Exit this session'' in wmanager(1). Any options given to wmanager-loop will be passed on to wmanager(1). If the WM environment variable is set, the wmanager-loop program tries to interpret it as a window manager specification in the following ways in the specified order: o a full path to an executable file to run as the window manager; o the name of a window manager listed in the /.wmanagerrc file; e.g. ``fluxbox'' would match the following line: fluxbox=/usr/bin/startfluxbox o the program name of a window manager listed in the /.wmanagerrc file; e.g. ``startfluxbox'' would match the above example. o the start of such a program name; e.g. ``start'' would match the above example. o the end of such a program name; e.g. ``box'' would match the above example. If the WM variable is set and there is more than one line in ~/.wmanagerrc that matches the specification, wmanager-loop will exit with an error message. As mentioned above, if no window manager is specified in the WM environment variable or found in the ~/.wmanagerrc file, the wmanager-loop program attempts to start an X terminal emulator. If the WMTERM environment variable is set, the wmanager-loop program uses it as the path to the emulator. Otherwise it searches the user's path for a program named ``x-terminal-emulator'', ``urxvt'', ``rxvt'', or ``xterm'' in this order, and starts the first one found using its full path. If none of the common terminal emulators on the above list is found, the wmanager-loop program just runs ``xterm'' in the hope that something will come up on the user's display. ENVIRONMENT
The wmanager-loop program uses the following environment variables: WM The name, path, or partial path to the first window manager to execute. WMTERM The name of the X terminal emulator to execute if no window manager could be found in the ~/.wmanagerrc file. If not specified, the wmanager-loop program searches the user's path as described above. EXAMPLE
To start using wmanager-loop, create a ~/.wmanagerrc file - generally with wmanagerrc-update(1) - and add something like the following at the end of your ~/.xsession file: exec wmanager-loop -geometry +570+585 SEE ALSO
wmanager(1), wmanagerrc-update(1) HISTORY
The wmanager-loop program was written by Tommi Virtanen in 2000 and later modified by Peter Pentchev. This manual page was originally writ- ten in perldoc format by Tommi Virtanen in 2000, and converted to mdoc format and updated by Peter Pentchev in 2008. AUTHORS
Tommi Virtanen <tv@debian.org> Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net> BSD
September 8, 2009 BSD
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