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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Old disk disappear after additional new one on Linux FS Post 303045359 by kunwar on Wednesday 18th of March 2020 06:25:07 AM
Old 03-18-2020
Old disk disappear after additional new one on Linux FS

I want to increase the size of /testmount from 20GB to 320GB.

1. before
Code:
 
[root@testserver testmount]# df -h
Filesystem                                                                                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
...
/dev/sda3                                                                                    15G   10G  3.0G  74% /
/dev/sda1                                                                                   936M  191M  739M  20% /boot
/dev/sda2                                                                                    20G   15G  2.1G  93% /testmount
/dev/sda6                                                                                   6.8G   36M  6.5G   1% /tmp
...

2. Steps done to After partitioning /dev/sdb with 1 partition sdb1 with size of 300GB. i ran the below commands.


Code:
[root@testserver testmount]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1

[root@testserver testmount]# mount /dev/sdb1 /testmount


3. After steps

Code:
 
[root@testserver testmount]# df -h
Filesystem                                                                                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
...
/dev/sda3                                                                                    16G   11G  4.0G  74% /
/dev/sda1                                                                                   976M  181M  729M  20% /boot
/dev/sdb1                                                                                   296G   65M  281G   1% /testmount                 <<<<<<< sda2 disappeared from /testmount 
/dev/sda6                                                                                   5.8G   36M  5.5G   1% /tmp
..

Why am I not able to see /dev/sda2 here?

What step am i missing? I am total newbie on Linux system admin matters. I looked at few tutorials, but didn't get the answer.

Last edited by rbatte1; 03-18-2020 at 09:54 AM..
 

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xfs_growfs(8)                                                 System Manager's Manual                                                xfs_growfs(8)

NAME
xfs_growfs, xfs_info - expand an XFS filesystem SYNOPSIS
xfs_growfs [ -dilnrxV ] [ -D size ] [ -e rtextsize ] [ -L size ] [ -m maxpct ] [ -t mtab ] [ -R size ] mount-point xfs_info [ -t mtab ] mount-point DESCRIPTION
xfs_growfs expands an existing XFS filesystem (see xfs(5)). The mount-point argument is the pathname of the directory where the filesystem is mounted. The filesystem must be mounted to be grown (see mount(8)). The existing contents of the filesystem are undisturbed, and the added space becomes available for additional file storage. xfs_info is equivalent to invoking xfs_growfs with the -n option (see discussion below). OPTIONS
-d | -D size Specifies that the data section of the filesystem should be grown. If the -D size option is given, the data section is grown to that size, otherwise the data section is grown to the largest size possible with the -d option. The size is expressed in filesystem blocks. -e Allows the real-time extent size to be specified. In mkfs.xfs(8) this is specified with -r extsize=nnnn. -i The new log is an internal log (inside the data section). [NOTE: This option is not implemented] -l | -L size Specifies that the log section of the filesystem should be grown, shrunk, or moved. If the -L size option is given, the log section is changed to be that size, if possible. The size is expressed in filesystem blocks. The size of an internal log must be smaller than the size of an allocation group (this value is printed at mkfs(8) time). If neither -i nor -x is given with -l, the log contin- ues to be internal or external as it was before. [NOTE: These options are not implemented] -m Specify a new value for the maximum percentage of space in the filesystem that can be allocated as inodes. In mkfs.xfs(8) this is specified with -i maxpct=nn. -n Specifies that no change to the filesystem is to be made. The filesystem geometry is printed, and argument checking is performed, but no growth occurs. -r | -R size Specifies that the real-time section of the filesystem should be grown. If the -R size option is given, the real-time section is grown to that size, otherwise the real-time section is grown to the largest size possible with the -r option. The size is expressed in filesystem blocks. The filesystem does not need to have contained a real-time section before the xfs_growfs operation. -t Specifies an alternate mount table file (default is /proc/mounts if it exists, else /etc/mtab). This is used when working with filesystems mounted without writing to /etc/mtab file - refer to mount(8) for further details. -V Prints the version number and exits. The mount-point argument is not required with -V. xfs_growfs is most often used in conjunction with logical volumes (see md(4) and lvm(8) on Linux). However, it can also be used on a regu- lar disk partition, for example if a partition has been enlarged while retaining the same starting block. PRACTICAL USE
Filesystems normally occupy all of the space on the device where they reside. In order to grow a filesystem, it is necessary to provide added space for it to occupy. Therefore there must be at least one spare new disk partition available. Adding the space is often done through the use of a logical volume manager. SEE ALSO
mkfs.xfs(8), md(4), lvm(8), mount(8). xfs_growfs(8)
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