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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Blog-Thread: Creating a Shell Wrapper and Runtime Modifier (SWARM) Post 303045307 by drl on Monday 16th of March 2020 07:10:46 AM
Old 03-16-2020
Hi.

Perhaps I missed something, but variables are created/set when from a function:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s1       Demonstrate use of option "-g" in "declare".

LC_ALL=C ; LANG=C ; export LC_ALL LANG
pe() { for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done; printf "\n"; }
pl() { pe;pe "-----" ;pe "$*"; }
em() { pe "$*" >&2 ; }
db() { ( printf " db, ";for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done;printf "\n" ) >&2 ; }
db() { : ; }
C=$HOME/bin/context && [ -f $C ] && $C

(
        declare -g my_test_a="a test"
        export my_test_b="an exported beer"
)

unset my_test_a my_test_b
pl " Results, not in function:"
echo $my_test_a
echo $my_test_b

f1 ()
{
    declare -g my_test_a="a test"
    export my_test_b="an exported beer"
}

unset my_test_a my_test_b
pl " Results, in function f1:"
f1
echo $my_test_a
echo $my_test_b

exit

producing:
Code:
$ ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 3.16.0-7-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian 8.11 (jessie) 
bash GNU bash 4.3.30

-----
 Results, not in function:



-----
 Results, in function f1:
a test
an exported beer

Seen in man bash:
Quote:
-g create global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise
ignored
and noted with shellcheck:
Code:
...
In s1 line 21:
echo $my_test_a
     ^-- SC2031: my_test_a was modified in a subshell. That change might be lost. 
...

Apologies if I missed it ... cheers, drl

( currently listening: Bartok: String Quartets, but soon Yes )
This User Gave Thanks to drl For This Post:
 

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Test::Harness::Results(3pm)				 Perl Programmers Reference Guide			       Test::Harness::Results(3pm)

NAME
Test::Harness::Results - object for tracking results from a single test file SYNOPSIS
One Test::Harness::Results object represents the results from one test file getting analyzed. CONSTRUCTION
new() my $results = new Test::Harness::Results; Create a test point object. Typically, however, you'll not create one yourself, but access a Results object returned to you by Test::Harness::Results. ACCESSORS
The following data points are defined: passing true if the whole test is considered a pass (or skipped), false if its a failure exit the exit code of the test run, if from a file wait the wait code of the test run, if from a file max total tests which should have been run seen total tests actually seen skip_all if the whole test was skipped, this will contain the reason. ok number of tests which passed (including todo and skips) todo number of todo tests seen bonus number of todo tests which unexpectedly passed skip number of tests skipped So a successful test should have max == seen == ok. There is one final item, the details. details an array ref reporting the result of each test looks like this: $results{details}[$test_num - 1] = { ok => is the test considered ok? actual_ok => did it literally say 'ok'? name => name of the test (if any) diagnostics => test diagnostics (if any) type => 'skip' or 'todo' (if any) reason => reason for the above (if any) }; Element 0 of the details is test #1. I tried it with element 1 being #1 and 0 being empty, this is less awkward. Each of the following fields has a getter and setter method. o wait o exit perl v5.10.0 2007-12-18 Test::Harness::Results(3pm)
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