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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Nearly Random, Uncorrelated Server Load Average Spikes Post 303044156 by Neo on Saturday 15th of February 2020 10:14:42 PM
Old 02-15-2020
So, let's try this:

Code:
iptables -A INPUT -s 117.144.138.130/24 -j DROP  #  rogue chinese bot
iptables -A INPUT -s 116.232.49.231/24 -j DROP  #  rogue chinese bot

Empty the "trap" again and block two Chinese subnetworks with rouge, unidentified bot activity.

Honestly, this is starting to "annoy me a lot" in the possibility that these performance hits, and all the time I am spending to find the cause of these hits / spikes, wasting valuable "time in life" is related to rouge, unidentified bots from Chinese networks.

If this continues, I am going to start blocking Chinese networks at the /16 and /8 levels (entire networks).

First, let's see if this is indeed the main source of these spikes. As we all know from situational awareness theory and the famous OODA loop by John Boyd.
  1. OBSERVE
  2. ORIENT
  3. DECIDE
  4. ACT

Already, we have enough information to ACT. But lets continue to OBSERVE Smilie

The loop goes on ... and on ....

Please note that we cannot trust apache2 modules and other third-party software to automatically block IPs, because this can results in blocking the "good bots" which are important for search engine optimization and site traffic.

That means, if this is confirmed that these kinds of bots continue to be the cause of problems, then I will need to DECIDE how to deal with this situation moving forward. I think point in time, I am going to continue to "trap and trace" before making a decision. However, it does seem, at this point, that rouge, unidentified bots from Chinese networks are causing performance issues and need to be "dealt with".

If anyone else has experienced similar issues and has an interesting potential solution to this problem, please reply and share your ideas.

Thanks!

PS: I may consider automating this, as follows:
  1. Capture network session activity when one minute load average exceeds a threshold (as I am doing now).
  2. Filter results captured in the DB based on "hitcount" and "country".
  3. If the "hitcount" exceeds a certain threshold and "country" is in an array of "known to have rouge bots countries".
  4. THEN BLOCK the ip_address/24
 

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networks(4)							   File Formats 						       networks(4)

NAME
networks - network name database SYNOPSIS
/etc/inet/networks /etc/networks DESCRIPTION
The networks file is a local source of information regarding the networks which comprise the Internet. The networks file can be used in conjunction with, or instead of, other networks sources, including the NIS maps networks.byname and networks.byaddr and the NIS+ table networks. Programs use the getnetbyname(3SOCKET) routines to access this information. The network file has a single line for each network, with the following information: official-network-name network-number aliases Items are separated by any number of SPACE or TAB characters. A `#' indicates the beginning of a comment. Characters up to the end of the line are not interpreted by routines which search the file. This file is normally created from the official network database maintained at the Network Information Control Center (NIC), though local changes may be required to bring it up to date regarding unofficial aliases and/or unknown networks. Network numbers may be specified in the conventional dot (`.') notation using the inet_network routine from the Internet address manipula- tion library, inet(7P). Network names may contain any printable character other than a field delimiter, NEWLINE, or comment character. SEE ALSO
getnetbyaddr(3SOCKET), getnetbyname(3SOCKET), inet(3SOCKET), nsswitch.conf(4), inet(7P) NOTES
The official SVR4 name of the networks file is /etc/inet/networks. The symbolic link /etc/networks exists for BSD compatibility. The network number in networks database is the host address shifted to the right by the number of 0 bits in the address mask. For example, for the address 24.132.47.86 that has a mask of fffffe00, its network number is 803351. This is obtained when the address is shifted right by 9 bits. The address maps to 12.66.23. The trailing 0 bits should not be specified. The network number here is different from that described in netmasks(4). For this example, the entry in netmasks would be 24.132.46.0 fffffe00. SunOS 5.11 17 Jan 2002 networks(4)
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