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Operating Systems Linux Setting Up Google 2F Authentication for Automated (Crontab) rsync Post 303038409 by Neo on Monday 2nd of September 2019 11:59:13 PM
Old 09-03-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by MadeInGermany
A non-interactive password/passphrase/key authentication requires full trust of the involved tools.
Openssl/Openssh? Okay, can be trusted. But Google? And do you trust the 2nd factor device?
Hi MIG,

I use the same Google Authentication PAM module which most everyone else uses (on Linux) , and I'm OK with it.

Code:
sudo apt install libpam-google-authenticaton

This is a well established PAM lib enabled by adding the following to the end of the /etc/pam.d/sshd file

Code:
...
auth required pam_google_authenticator.so

and then we simply modify the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file as follows:

Code:
...
ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
...

and then we restart sshd:

Code:
sudo systemctl restart sshd.service

and run:

Code:
google-authenticator

in the user account which sets everything up for the user and we add the details to the Google Authenticator app.

This is well established and well documented on the net.

I was going to use Symantec VIP Access but those libs are not freely available for the server side.

I'm not worried about the integrity of this method.

I am only concerned about how to pass the 2FA token in a cron file for rsync and so I asked if anyone had done the same, as I could not find anyone (on the net) who has passed the 2FA token and the password using rsync in cron.

It's not a big deal, as I can set up a user for only rsync and use pam_succeed_if.so to permit that user account to bypass 2FA, but I was looking for a solution to pass the 2FA token instead of bypassing for a single user on the server as we do with sshpass in this example:

Code:
/usr/bin/rsync -qpavzh --rsh="/usr/bin/sshpass -f '/var/local/.secure' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -l user" user@myserver.com:/var/data/dumps/ /var/data/dumps/

But so far, I cannot find a solution by someone else who has done with this rsync and libpam-google-authentication.

I'm OK with having a special, restricted userid which bypasses 2FA; but I would prefer not to do this and send the 2FA token along with the username and password in the rsync cron script. That's way I asked "has anyone else done this" and posted the rsync example.
 

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