Since my python knowledge is limimted, I've challenged myself to learn as much as possible to help me with my carrere. I'm currently trying to convert a shell script to python, just to give myself a task. There is one section of the script that I'm having issues converting and that is this line:
Code:
sha256 -C SHA256 image.iso
which basically checks the checksum of "image.iso" against a textfile called SHA256, which contains the correct checksum.
A sample of "SHA256" is below (ignore the same checksum everywhere, it's just for example purposes):
import hashlib
workdir = '/tmp'
iso_image = 'image.iso'
def check_sha256(block_size=65536):
sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
with open(workdir + "/" + iso_name, 'rb') as f:
for block in iter(lambda: f.read(block_size), b''):
sha256.update(block)
computed_sum = print(sha256.hexdigest())
sha256sum
but I'm stuck as to how I should go about picking up the correct line from the "SHA256" file and then compare the hash (I guess I can do it with "if variable in" or something.
The following find command works on the Korn Shell command line:
find . \( ! -name . -prune \) -type f -name "*.txt" -mtime +100
In the particular directory I'm in, the above find will list correctly the three text files that exist that haven't been modified in over 100 days:
... (3 Replies)
Hi all,
Iam trying to sort the contents of the file based on the position of the file.
Example:
$cat sample.txt
0101020060731 ## Header record
1c1 Berger Awc ANP20070201301 4000.50
1c2 Bose W G ANP20070201609 6000.70
1c2 Andy CK ANP20070201230 28000.00... (3 Replies)
Hi Guru's,
I need to create 3 files with the contents "ABC" using single command.
Iam using:
echo "ABC" > file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt
the above command is not working. pls help me...
With Regards / Ganapati (4 Replies)
Hi,
I don't know hot to make this command work:
ls -laR | grep "^-" | awk '{print $9}'| grep "$.txt"
It should return the list of file .txt
It's important to search .txt at the end of the line, becouse some file name have "txt" in their name but have other extensions (13 Replies)
I have many Gaussian output files, which contain a string start from "HF=" but follws the different values. I'm trying to get this exact string from these txt files.
example 1,
2.524075,-0.563322,-1.285286\H,0,-2.544438,-0.678834,1.199166\H,0,2.18
... (7 Replies)
I have a file that I ran the dos2unix utility on, it cleans up pretty well, but I noticed an occasional ^M leftover, (actual characters) these may or may not be strays from my original dos file. Either way, I want to get rid of the ^ and any character that may follow. ^M ^C or whatever.
How do I... (6 Replies)
Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted!
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
Create a Shell script that looks for all text files in your home directory (including subdirectories).
List... (3 Replies)
Hi all.
I have a .txt file that I need to sort it
My file is like:
1- 88 chain0 MASTER (FF-TE) FFFF 1962510 /TCK T FD2TQHVTT1 /jtagc/jtag_instreg/updateinstr_reg_1 dff1 (TI,SO)
2- ... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: Behrouzx77
10 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OSX
pythonw
PYTHON(1) BSD General Commands Manual PYTHON(1)NAME
python, pythonw -- an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
SYNOPSIS
python ...
pythonw ...
DESCRIPTION
To support multiple versions, the programs named python and pythonw now just select the real version of Python to run, depending on various
settings. (As of Python 2.5, python and pythonw are interchangeable; both execute Python in the context of an application bundle, which
means they have access to the Graphical User Interface; thus both can, when properly programmed, display windows, dialogs, etc.) The current
supported versions are 2.6 and 2.7, with the default being 2.6. Use
% man python2.6
% man python2.7
% man pythonw2.6
% man pythonw2.7
to see the man page for a specific version. Without a version specified,
% man pydoc
and the like, will show the man page for the (unmodified) default version of Python (2.6). To see the man page for a specific version, use,
for example,
% man pydoc2.7
CHANGING THE DEFAULT PYTHON
Using
% defaults write com.apple.versioner.python Version 2.7
will make version 2.7 the user default when running the both the python and pythonw commands (versioner is the internal name of the version-
selection software used).
To set a system-wide default, replace 'com.apple.versioner.python' with '/Library/Preferences/com.apple.versioner.python' (admin privileges
will be required).
The environment variable VERSIONER_PYTHON_VERSION can also be used to set the python and pythonw version:
% export VERSIONER_PYTHON_VERSION=2.7 # Bourne-like shells
or
% setenv VERSIONER_PYTHON_VERSION 2.7 # C-like shells
% python ...
This environment variable takes precedence over the preference file settings.
64-BIT SUPPORT
Versions 2.6 and 2.7 support 64-bit execution (which is on by default).
Like the version of Python, the python command can select between 32 and 64-bit execution (when both are available). Use:
% defaults write com.apple.versioner.python Prefer-32-Bit -bool yes
to make 32-bit execution the user default (using '/Library/Preferences/com.apple.versioner.python' will set the system-wide default). The
environment variable VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT can also be used (has precedence over the preference file):
% export VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT=yes # Bourne-like shells
or
% setenv VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT yes # C-like shells
Again, the preference setting and environmental variable applies to both python and pythonw.
USING A SPECIFIC VERSION
Rather than using the python command, one can use a specific version directly. For example, running python2.7 from the command line will run
the 2.7 version of Python, independent of what the default version of Python is.
One can use a specific version of Python on the #! line of a script, but that may have portability and future compatibility issues.
Note that the preference files and environment variable that apply to the python command, do not apply when running a specific version of
Python. In particular, running python2.6 will always default to 64-bit execution (unless one uses the arch(1) command to specifically select
a 32-bit architecture).
SEE ALSO python2.6(1), python2.7(1), pythonw2.6(1), pythonw2.7(1), arch(1)BSD Aug 10, 2008 BSD
08-20-2019
