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Full Discussion: Need some help regarding file transfer between server (sftp/scp)
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Need some help regarding file transfer between server (sftp/scp) Post 303037348 by bakunin on Tuesday 30th of July 2019 08:18:10 AM
Old 07-30-2019
Quote:
Originally Posted by abhi_123
But in such a case, when we share a public key from server/system B to server/system A, this generally indicates that user from server B is transferring files to server A and not vice-versa.
No! It means that the authentication is done in this direction.

Consider it this way: if you give someone the key to your house he has access to it. That could mean he takes away something or brings something, but this difference is not depending on him receiving your key or not. He could do both these things without the key too, he just would have to ring your bell (and wait till you answer it) if he lacks the key.

If userA@systemA (notice that "userA" on one system and "userA" on another system are two different accounts, they just happen to share the same name) has his key on systemB this user is allowed to log on (without password). What he does after this logon is not determined by the key at all. He could put files (that is: transfer to the server) or get files (that is: copy files from that server).

This is also possible with classical ftp or sftp: there is the put/mput command to move files to the system and get/mget command to move/copy files from the system.

In scp this would look like:

Code:
scp user@system:/path/to/remotefile /path/to/localfile

This will transfer a remote file from "system" using the account "user" to the local system. The other way would be:

Code:
scp /path/to/localfile user@system:/path/to/remotefile

This would transfer a local file using the account "user" to the remote system "system". The difference between having put the key of your local user on "system" will be: without the key you need to authenticate, with the key you don't.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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LEARN ABOUT HPUX

sftp-server

sftp-server(1M)                                           System Administration Commands                                           sftp-server(1M)

NAME

       sftp-server - SFTP server subsystem

SYNOPSIS

       /usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server

DESCRIPTION

       sftp-server implements the server side of the SSH File Transfer Protocol as defined in the IETF draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer.

       sftp-server is a subsystem for sshd(1M) and must not be run directly. There are no options or config settings.

       To enable the sftp-server subsystem for sshd add the following to /etc/ssh/sshd_config:

       Subsystem   sftp     /usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server

       See sshd_config(4) for a description of the format and contents of that file.

       There is no relationship between the protocol used by sftp-server and the FTP protocol (RFC 959) provided by in.ftpd.

EXIT STATUS

       The following exit values are returned:

       0        Successful completion.

       >0       An error occurred.

FILES

       /usr/lib/sftp-server

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE         |      ATTRIBUTE VALUE        |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Availability                 |SUNWsshdu                    |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Interface Stability          |Evolving                     |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       sftp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1), sshd(1M), sshd_config(4), attributes(5)

       To  view  license  terms,  attribution,  and  copyright  for OpenSSH, the default path is /var/sadm/pkg/SUNWsshdr/install/copyright. If the
       Solaris operating environment has been installed anywhere other than the default, modify the given path to access the file at the installed
       location.

AUTHOR

       Markus Friedl

SunOS 5.10                                                          30 Jul 2003                                                    sftp-server(1M)
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