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Full Discussion: Move matching file to folder in same directory
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Move matching file to folder in same directory Post 303031701 by Don Cragun on Monday 4th of March 2019 01:32:59 PM
Old 03-04-2019
In the code:
Code:
for pdf in *.pdf
do	# Extract common component from the name...
	key=${pdf#*_*_*_}	# Get rid of 1st 3 underscores and everything
				# before them.

$pdf expands to the name of the PDF file being processed on this iteration through the for loop. The first value assigned to key is the expansion of the contents of the value assigned pdf with the shortest string matching the filename matching pattern *_*_*_ removed from the beginning of the string if that pattern matches the value assigned to pdf, otherwise it returns the entire value assigned to pdf. So, with your sample PDF filename:
Code:
Auto_user_S5_0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions.pdf

used on the first time through the loop, key is initially assigned the value:
Code:
0271-95-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions.pdf

without the text shown in red that is matched by the pattern *_*_*_ and on the 2nd time though the loop with pdf assigned the 2nd PDF filename:
Code:
Auto_user_S5_0271-96-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions.pdf

key will initially be assigned the value:
Code:
0271-96-v5.6_Oncomine_Childhood_Cancer_Research_DNA_and_Fusions.pdf

without the text marked in red that matches the same filename matching pattern.
 

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

new

NEW(1)								     [nmh-1.5]								    NEW(1)

NAME

       new - report on folders with new messages

       fnext - set current folder to next folder with new messages

       fprev - set current folder to previous folder with new messages

       unseen - scan new messages in all folders with new messages

SYNOPSIS

       new [sequences] [-mode mode] [-folders foldersfile] [-version] [-help]

       fnext is equivalent to new -mode fnext

       fprev is equivalent to new -mode fprev

       unseen is equivalent to new -mode unseen

DESCRIPTION

       New  in	its  default  mode  produces  a  one-line-per-folder  listing of all folders containing messages in the listed sequences or in the
       sequences listed in the profile entry "Unseen-Sequence".  Each line contains the folder, the number of messages in the  desired	sequences,
       and the message lists from the .mh_sequences file.  For example:

	    foo     11.* 40-50
	    bar    380.  760-772 824-828
	     total    391.

       The `*' on foo indicates that it is the current folder.	The last line shows the total number of messages in the desired sequences.

       New crawls the folder hierarchy recursively to find all folders, and prints them in lexicographic order.  Override this behavior by provid-
       ing foldersfile containing the pre-sorted list of folders new should check, one per line.

       In fnext and fprev modes, new instead changes to the next or previous matching folder, respectively.

       In unseen mode, new executes scan sequences for each matching folder.

FILES

       $HOME/.mh_profile	  The user profile

PROFILE COMPONENTS

       Path:		    To determine the user's nmh directory
       Current-Folder:	    To find the default current folder
       Unseen-Sequence:     The name of the unseen message sequence

SEE ALSO

       scan(1), mh-format(5)

HISTORY

       Based on Luke Mewburn's new (http://www.mewburn.net/luke/src/new).

MH.6.8								   11 June 2012 							    NEW(1)
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