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Special Forums UNIX and Linux Applications What is the difference between /etc/ssh/ and ~/.ssh? Post 303016269 by Corona688 on Monday 23rd of April 2018 03:09:22 PM
Old 04-23-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by kavish11
Oh ok. Now i get it. When i try to connect to a server, the server will send me its public key from/etc/ssh. But what is the purpose of the keys from ~/.ssh ? It seems like they are not used.
~/.ssh/known_hosts is used by the client alone, to identify servers the client has connected to before.

~/.ssh/authorized_keys is used by the server being connected to, when you ssh into that user using a key. So in that sense it's still a client setting, though it's the server which must read it.

~/.ssh/id_rsa, ~/.ssh/id_rsa etc are used by a client when connecting to a server. That is the file which the server you're connecting to recognizes via the other end's ~/.ssh/authorized_keys . There's various kinds of possible keys, some obsolete, some modern, so there's actually a few different names ssh will use by default there.

I'm sure there's other things which may end up in ~/.ssh/ also. It's a place for client settings, not something simple and single-purpose.
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SSH-KEYSIGN(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					    SSH-KEYSIGN(8)

NAME
ssh-keysign -- ssh helper program for host-based authentication SYNOPSIS
ssh-keysign DESCRIPTION
ssh-keysign is used by ssh(1) to access the local host keys and generate the digital signature required during host-based authentication. ssh-keysign is disabled by default and can only be enabled in the global client configuration file /etc/ssh/ssh_config by setting EnableSSHKeysign to ``yes''. ssh-keysign is not intended to be invoked by the user, but from ssh(1). See ssh(1) and sshd(8) for more information about host-based authen- tication. FILES
/etc/ssh/ssh_config Controls whether ssh-keysign is enabled. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key These files contain the private parts of the host keys used to generate the digital signature. They should be owned by root, read- able only by root, and not accessible to others. Since they are readable only by root, ssh-keysign must be set-uid root if host- based authentication is used. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key-cert.pub If these files exist they are assumed to contain public certificate information corresponding with the private keys above. SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sshd(8) HISTORY
ssh-keysign first appeared in OpenBSD 3.2. AUTHORS
Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> BSD
February 17, 2016 BSD
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