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Full Discussion: While read
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting While read Post 303014117 by Ghassen on Monday 5th of March 2018 12:15:31 PM
Old 03-05-2018
While read
Hello from Paris,

Here is a script that i wrote. I nammed this script sum.sh :

Code:
#! /bin/bash

sum=0
cat $1 | while read line
do
#set $line
sum=`expr $sum  +  1`
done
echo $sum

When I execute this script with a 4 lines file as argument, it returns 0 and not 4 as i expected :

Quote:
ghassen@ghassen-Lenovo-V110-15ISK:~/Bash$ cat fic
line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
ghassen@ghassen-Lenovo-V110-15ISK:~/Bash$ ./sum.sh fic
0
ghassen@ghassen-Lenovo-V110-15ISK:
Somebody could explain to me why and how i can change this script to get 4 as return ?

Thank you !
 

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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS

sum

sum(1B) 					     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Package Commands						   sum(1B)

NAME

       sum - calculate a checksum for a file

SYNOPSIS

       /usr/ucb/sum file...

DESCRIPTION

       sum  calculates	and  displays a 16-bit checksum for the named file and displays the size of the file in kilobytes. It is typically used to
       look for bad spots, or to validate a file communicated over some transmission line. The checksum is calculated by an  algorithm	which  may
       yield different results on machines with 16-bit ints and machines with 32-bit ints, so it cannot always be used to validate that a file has
       been transferred between machines with different-sized ints.

USAGE

       See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of sum when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2^31 bytes).

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Availability		     |SUNWscpu			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       sum(1), wc(1), attributes(5), largefile(5)

DIAGNOSTICS

       Read error is indistinguishable from EOF on most devices; check the block count.

NOTES

       sum and /usr/bin/sum (see sum(1)) return different checksums.

       This utility is obsolete.

SunOS 5.11							    8 Nov 1995								   sum(1B)
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