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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users How to handle build user access/permissions? Post 303012320 by bakunin on Friday 2nd of February 2018 05:51:04 AM
Old 02-02-2018
Here are some general considerations/suggestions. To be more specific is too much dependant on the specific setting in your shop which is hard to appreciate from afar.

First, identify all the necessary roles and what they need to be allowed. You have already started that but you need that in more detail. Do not only define one role ("srv_user") but also the other roles necessary: i.e. "tester", "admin", ...

Only then sort through these specifications and see where they are different. i.e.:

Basic role "user": right1, right2, right3
Role "tester": like "user", but also right4, right5
Role "srv_user": like "tester" plus right6, right7, right8
etc..

This will give you a basic layout for a group hierarchy and which right should go to which group.

A few caveats: it is quite modern to use "ACLs" instead of classic UNIX privileges. This is a great way of getting yourself into deep kimchi beyond all means of maintenance. Experience shows that you end up (usually more sooner than later) with a heap of rights without any structure and no one knows or understands what is going on. Avoid that at all cost, even if it might appeal to you at first. In the long run it tends to be more a problem than a solution. A good (long-term!) solution is not one that does what you want but one that is also easy to understand and painless to maintain.

Have a look at "sudo", but do NOT overuse it! It is often possible to make up for planning deficiencies by overusage of a tool. In practically all cases this is a very bad idea in the long run. If an implementation looks cumbersome rather plan better than undergo the effort of the implementation.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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DH_FIXPERMS(1)							     Debhelper							    DH_FIXPERMS(1)

NAME
dh_fixperms - fix permissions of files in package build directories SYNOPSIS
dh_fixperms [debhelperoptions] [-Xitem] DESCRIPTION
dh_fixperms is a debhelper program that is responsible for setting the permissions of files and directories in package build directories to a sane state -- a state that complies with Debian policy. dh_fixperms makes all files in usr/share/doc in the package build directory (excluding files in the examples/ directory) be mode 644. It also changes the permissions of all man pages to mode 644. It removes group and other write permission from all files. It removes execute permissions from any libraries, headers, Perl modules, or desktop files that have it set. It makes all files in the standard bin and sbin directories, usr/games/ and etc/init.d executable (since v4). Finally, it removes the setuid and setgid bits from all files in the package. When the Rules-Requires-Root field has the (effective) value of binary-targets, dh_fixperms will also reset the ownership of all paths to "root:root". OPTIONS
-Xitem, --exclude item Exclude files that contain item anywhere in their filename from having their permissions changed. You may use this option multiple times to build up a list of things to exclude. SEE ALSO
debhelper(7) This program is a part of debhelper. AUTHOR
Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> 11.1.6ubuntu2 2018-05-10 DH_FIXPERMS(1)
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