To put it as simply as possible, in any given network range the very first address and the very last address are not usable for hosts. The first address is the network address, and the last address is the broadcast address.
So for 192.168.1.0/24 you'd have:
192.168.1.0 - Network address (NOT usable for hosts)
192.168.1.1 through 192.168.1.254 - Free IPs (Usable for hosts)
192.168.1.255 - Broadcast address (NOT usable for hosts)
And for /25 sub-nets (and all others besides) it'd be the same: the first address in the range and the last address in the range are not usable for hosts.
Thank you Drysdalk . i believe i didn't understood properly what a single ip address means. From your above explanation . for e.g.
Does all those ip are list of single ip address. i believe list of hosts in ip class means list of single ip address. Does my public ip address as mentioned
means one of hosts from class A public ip address .
We have subnetted our Internal Network. We used an I.P. range of 172.16.16.0-254, 172.16.17.0-254, 172.16.18.0-254, 172.16.19.0-254 and mask 255.255.252.0. We created a subnet range of 172.16.10.0-254 and maske 255.255.255.0. Our routers are configure to route to approprate network. We are able... (2 Replies)
As seen on Digg.com, here is my ip addressing article in full...
Original Subnetting in 11 Steps article
Subnetting in 11 Steps
There are a few things that you will need to know first. I personally use 11 rules that I learned from Mike Vana. Below you will find the 11 rules as well as... (1 Reply)
Guys,
Anyone could help me understand subnetting. I know a bit in networking but there are things that I don't get them easily.
Thank You in advance. (1 Reply)