05-09-2014
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
As I know:
FNR: The ordinal number of the current record in the current file.
NR: The ordinal number of the current record from the start of input.
I don't understand really differency between NR and FNR. Who can explain it for me? And give me an example.
Thanks (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: anhtt
1 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Multiple versions of this are probably in this section, but could not find one just right for me. My code gives me a zero byte file.
Problem:
foo
553
403
448
492
451
403
456
560
527
534
529
550
500
447
404 (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: genehunter
6 Replies
3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi Guys,
I have two files:
f1:
A B C D E F G H
f2:
A X Y Z
f1 has 48000 lines, and f2 has 68. I have been matching f1 $3 to f2 $1, and getting f3:
A A B C D E F G
I would like f3 too look like this:
A X Y Z A B C D E F G (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: heecha
2 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
cat file1
1 a b c
2 d e f
3 a f r
cat file2
a c e
output should be
1
3
means:
if field 1 of file2 matches filed 2 of file1 then print field 1 of file1
I know that it can be done using awk NR=FNR.
But not able to acheive it.
Thanks in advance. (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: shaan4uster
9 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
awk -F'' 'FNR==NR {a=$2; next} {$1=a} 1' $useralias ${entries} >> ${entries}_2
Hi,
Is there anyway to alter this command so that if it does not find a match it will just leave the line alone instead of replacing what it doesn't find with a blank space? (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Jazmania
4 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
This has been asked and answered hundreds of times, but I can't understand the syntax of awk's NR==FNR trick for merging files and printing the correct columns.
Here's my File 1
1 rs8179466 224176 A ADD 1037 1.066 0.1421 0.8065 1.408 0.4468 ... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: roofus
3 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Example:
$ cat file1
2
3$ cat file2
1
2
3
4
5
6The following awk script works like a charm, NR==FNR is true for file1, the remainder runs for file2:
awk '
NR==FNR {A; next}
($1 in A)
' file1 file2
2
3Now have an empty file1:
>file1and run the awk script again.
The result is empty... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: MadeInGermany
8 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have an issue with the below script
nawk 'NR==FNR{a=$4" "$5}NR>FNR{print NF?$0:a"\n";if(/^cn:/) x=$0}' FS="" in1.txt in2.txt > out1.txt
It is taking too long to get a string from in1.text, search for the string in in2.txt and create a new file out1.txt.
Is there any alternative way we... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Samingla
1 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
To merge mutiple *.tab files as:
file1.tab
rs1 A A
rs2 A A
rs3 C C
rs4 C Cfile2.ind
rs1 T T
rs2 T T
rs3 G G
rs4 G Gand file3.tab
rs1 B B
rs2 B B
rs3 L L
rs4 L LOutput:
file1.tab file2.tab file3.tab
AA TT BB
AA TT BB
CC GG LL
CC GG ... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: yifangt
4 Replies
10. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers
Dear All,
I have below two files with me:
file 1:
A|B
E|F
C|D
file 2:
A|X|Y
R|T|I
C|V|N
I want to compare 1st column of each file and than print both columns of file 1 and column 2 and 3 of file 2
Sample required output in regards to above files is below:
A|B|X|Y
C|D|V|N (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: Nebula
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS
comm
comm(1) User Commands comm(1)
NAME
comm - select or reject lines common to two files
SYNOPSIS
comm [-123] file1 file2
DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which must be ordered in the current collating sequence, and produces three text columns as output:
lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files.
If the input files were ordered according to the collating sequence of the current locale, the lines written will be in the collating
sequence of the original lines. If not, the results are unspecified.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-1 Suppresses the output column of lines unique to file1.
-2 Suppresses the output column of lines unique to file2.
-3 Suppresses the output column of lines duplicated in file1 and file2.
OPERANDS
The following operands are supported:
file1 A path name of the first file to be compared. If file1 is -, the standard input is used.
file2 A path name of the second file to be compared. If file2 is -, the standard input is used.
USAGE
See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of comm when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2^31 bytes).
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Printing a list of utilities specified by files
If file1, file2, and file3 each contain a sorted list of utilities, the command
example% comm -23 file1 file2 | comm -23 - file3
prints a list of utilities in file1 not specified by either of the other files. The entry:
example% comm -12 file1 file2 | comm -12 - file3
prints a list of utilities specified by all three files. And the entry:
example% comm -12 file2 file3 | comm -23 -file1
prints a list of utilities specified by both file2 and file3, but not specified in file1.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of comm: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE,
LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 All input files were successfully output as specified.
>0 An error occurred.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWesu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|CSI |enabled |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Standard |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1), attributes(5), environ(5), largefile(5), standards(5)
SunOS 5.11 3 Mar 2004 comm(1)