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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Grep regex to ignore sequence only if surrounded by fwd-slashes Post 302878742 by Chubler_XL on Sunday 8th of December 2013 03:41:58 PM
Old 12-08-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by gencon
But I am concerned with:

"NOTE: A reference to an element that does not exist automatically creates that array element, with the null string as its value."

and...

"Array elements can be assigned values just like awk variables:
array[index-expression] = value"

Nothing saying: "if no assignment is made then the value of index-expression is assigned as the value of the element..."
The code ipUnique[ip] = ip; and ipUnique[ip]; are not equivalent.

The first creates array element ip with a null value (if it doesn't already exist) and then assigns it's value to ip.

The second creates array element ip with a value of null only.

The reason the replacement works is the code never uses the value of the array element and this is irrelevant. It could be 1, NULL or equal to the index and the code still works as intended.

Here is a small example that might help to illustrate.

Code:
$ awk 'BEGIN {
   A[1];A[2];A[3]=3;
   delete A[2];
   for(idx=0;idx<4;idx++)
      printf("A[%d]=%s\n", idx,
         (idx in A) ? (A[idx] == "" ? "Null" : A[idx]) : "Undefined"); }'
A[0]=Undefined
A[1]=Null
A[2]=Undefined
A[3]=3

This User Gave Thanks to Chubler_XL For This Post:
 

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ARRAY_POP(3)								 1							      ARRAY_POP(3)

array_pop - Pop the element off the end of array

SYNOPSIS
mixed array_pop (array &$array) DESCRIPTION
array_pop(3) pops and returns the last value of the $array, shortening the $array by one element. Note This function will reset(3) the array pointer of the input array after use. PARAMETERS
o $array - The array to get the value from. RETURN VALUES
Returns the last value of $array. If $array is empty (or is not an array), NULL will be returned. ERRORS
/EXCEPTIONS This function will produce an error of level E_WARNING when called on a non-array. EXAMPLES
Example #1 array_pop(3) example <?php $stack = array("orange", "banana", "apple", "raspberry"); $fruit = array_pop($stack); print_r($stack); ?> After this, $stack will have only 3 elements: Array ( [0] => orange [1] => banana [2] => apple ) and raspberry will be assigned to $fruit. SEE ALSO
array_push(3), array_shift(3), array_unshift(3). PHP Documentation Group ARRAY_POP(3)
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