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Full Discussion: Evaluate 2 columns, add sum IF two columns match on two rows
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Evaluate 2 columns, add sum IF two columns match on two rows Post 302841455 by mtucker6784 on Wednesday 7th of August 2013 11:58:14 AM
Old 08-07-2013
Code Evaluate 2 columns, add sum IF two columns match on two rows
Hi all, I know this sounds suspiciously like a homework course; but, it is not.

My goal is to take a file, and match my "ID" column to the "Date" column, if those conditions are true, add the total number of minutes worked and place it in this file, while not printing the original rows that I added together to obtain the sum. I've tried a lot of commands I found on the forum (mainly using awk) and tried piecing my own answer together but can't seem to quite get it. I have One file that looks equivalent to:

ID#,Date,Minutes
100,5/20/2013,22
101,7/21/2013,33
101,7/21/2013,73
101,7/21/2013,73
101,7/23/2013,26
102,7/24/2013,43

The net result I'd like to achieve is:

ID#,Date,Minutes
100,5/20/2013,22
101,7/21/2013,179
101,7/23/2013,26
102,7/24/2013,43

I have two separate Perl scripts which take different files, chops up the columns from those files and combines them to this one file, but I don't know where to go from here to achieve the results I'm looking for. The closest command I've come across is:

Code:
awk '{last=$2}{if(last == $3) getline;print}' f.csv

Which sounds KIND of like what I'm trying to do, to compare the rows/columns to each other and print the results, but I don't understand how to produce the sum if the condition is true.

Is using awk even appropriate? I sure would appreciate any help to go in the right direction.
 

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LEARN ABOUT REDHAT

column

COLUMN(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 COLUMN(1)

NAME

     column -- columnate lists

SYNOPSIS

     column [-tx] [-c columns] [-s sep] [file ...]

DESCRIPTION

     The column utility formats its input into multiple columns.  Rows are filled before columns.  Input is taken from file operands, or, by
     default, from the standard input.	Empty lines are ignored.

     The options are as follows:

     -c      Output is formatted for a display columns wide.

     -s      Specify a set of characters to be used to delimit columns for the -t option.

     -t      Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table.  Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with
	     the characters supplied using the -s option.  Useful for pretty-printing displays.

     -x      Fill columns before filling rows.

     Column exits 0 on success, >0 if an error occurred.

ENVIRONMENT

     COLUMNS  The environment variable COLUMNS is used to determine the size of the screen if no other information is available.

EXAMPLES

	   (printf "PERM LINKS OWNER GROUP SIZE MONTH DAY HH:MM/YEAR NAME
" 
	   ; ls -l | sed 1d) | column -t

SEE ALSO

     colrm(1), ls(1), paste(1), sort(1)

HISTORY

     The column command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno.

BSD
								   June 6, 1993 							       BSD
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