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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Comparing the characters of 2 variables Post 302557095 by Corona688 on Tuesday 20th of September 2011 11:32:52 AM
Old 09-20-2011
What's your system? What's your shell? If your shell doesn't even have substring operations this could be painful, if it has arrays, it's a snap.

If you can avoid it, a string might not be the best way to handle this, how about an array? The computer has an array like ( k i t t e n ), the user gets an array full of ( '' '' '' '' '' '' ). Whenever the user types a letter, loop through the 'kitten' array to see if the letter matches, and if it does, fill it into the user array.

Otherwise you could do this with substring operations, looping through "kitten" one by one and comparing it to an array full of spaces, if it matches replace one space by the letter. How to do this depends on your shell -- not all of them even have string operations...
 

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diff3(1)							   User Commands							  diff3(1)

NAME
diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison SYNOPSIS
diff3 [-exEX3] filename1 filename2 filename3 DESCRIPTION
diff3 compares three versions of a file, and publishes disagreeing ranges of text flagged with these codes: ==== all three files differ ====1 filename1 is different ====2 filename2 is different ====3 filename3 is different The type of change suffered in converting a given range of a given file to some other is indicated in one of these ways: f : n1 a Text is to be appended after line number n1 in file f, where f = 1, 2, or 3. f : n1 , n2 c Text is to be changed in the range line n1 to line n2. If n1 = n2, the range may be abbreviated to n1. The original contents of the range follows immediately after a c indication. When the contents of two files are identical, the contents of the lower-numbered file is suppressed. The following command will apply the resulting script to filename1. (cat script; echo '1,$p') | ed - filename1 OPTIONS
-e Produce a script for the ed(1) editor that will incorporate into filename1 all changes between filename2 and filename3 (that is, the changes that normally would be flagged ==== and ====3). -x Produce a script to incorporate only changes flagged ====. -3 Produce a script to incorporate only changes flagged ====3. -E Produce a script that will incorporate all changes between filename2 and filename3, but treat overlapping changes (that is, changes that would be flagged with ==== in the normal listing) differently. The overlapping lines from both files will be inserted by the edit script, bracketed by <<<<<< and >>>>>> lines. -X Produce a script that will incorporate only changes flagged ====, but treat these changes in the manner of the -E option. USAGE
See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of diff3 when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2**31 bytes). FILES
/tmp/d3* /usr/lib/diff3prog ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | |Availability |SUNWesu | |CSI |enabled | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
diff(1), attributes(5), largefile(5) NOTES
Text lines that consist of a single `.' will defeat -e. Files longer than 64 Kbytes will not work. SunOS 5.10 14 Sep 1992 diff3(1)
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