cpuid(7D)							      Devices								 cpuid(7D)

NAME

       cpuid - CPU identification driver

SYNOPSIS

       /dev/cpu/self/cpuid

DESCRIPTION

   SPARC and x86 system
       This  device  provides  implementation-private  information via ioctls about various aspects of the implementation to Solaris libraries and
       utilities.

   x86 systems only
       This device also provides a file-like view of the namespace and return values of the x86 cpuid instruction. The cpuid instruction  takes  a
       single  32-bit integer function code, and returns four 32-bit integer values corresponding to the input value that describe various aspects
       of the capabilities and configuration of the processor.

       The API for the character device consists of using the seek offset to set the function code value, and using a read(2) or  pread(2)  of	16
       bytes to fetch the four 32-bit return values of the instruction in the order %eax, %ebx, %ecx and %edx.

       No data can be written to the device. Like the cpuid instruction, no special privileges are required to use the device.

       The  device is useful to enable low-level configuration information to be extracted from the CPU without having to write any assembler code
       to invoke the cpuid instruction directly. It also allows the kernel to attempt to correct any erroneous data returned  by  the  instruction
       (prompted by occassional errors in the information exported by various processor implementations over the years).

       See  the  processor  manufacturers  documentation for further information about the syntax and semantics of the wide variety of information
       available from this instruction.

EXAMPLE

       This example allows you to determine if the current x86 processor supports "long mode," which is a necessary (but not sufficient) condition
       for running the 64-bit Solaris kernel on the processor.

       /*

       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <sys/stat.h>
       #include <fcntl.h>
       #include <unistd.h>
       #include <string.h>
       #include <errno.h>
       #include <stdio.h>

       static const char devname[] = "/dev/cpu/self/cpuid";

       /*ARGSUSED*/
       int
       main(int argc, char *argv[])
       {
	       struct {
		       uint32_t r_eax, r_ebx, r_ecx, r_edx;
	       } _r, *rp = &_r;
	       int d;
	       char *s;

	       if ((d = open(devname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
		       perror(devname);
		       return(1);
	       }

	       if (pread(d, rp, sizeof (*rp), 0) != sizeof (*rp)) {
		       perror(devname);
		       goto fail;
	       }

	       s = (char *)&rp->r_ebx;
	       if (strncmp(s, "Auth" "cAMD" "enti", 12) != 0 &&
		   strncmp(s, "Genu" "ntel" "ineI", 12) != 0)
		       goto fail;

	       if (pread(d, rp, sizeof (*rp), 0x80000001) == sizeof (*rp)) {
		       /*
			* Read extended feature word; check bit 29
			*/
		       (void) close(d);
		       if ((rp->r_edx >> 29) & 1) {
			       (void) printf("processor supports long mode
");
			       return(0);
		       }
	       }
       fail:
	       (void) close(d);
	       return(1);
       }

ERRORS

       ENXIO	       Results from attempting to read data from the device on a system that does not support the CPU identification interfaces

       EINVAL	       Results	from  reading  from  an  offset larger than UINT_MAX, or attempting to read with a size that is not multiple of 16
		       bytes.

FILES

       /dev/cpu/self/cpuid

	   Provides access to CPU identification data.

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Availability		     |SUNWckr			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Interface Stability	     |Evolving			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       psrinfo(1M), prtconf(1M), pread(2), read(2), attributes(5)

SunOS 5.10							    16 Sep 2004 							 cpuid(7D)