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Full Discussion: Can not login with root user
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Can not login with root user Post 302415206 by futi on Thursday 22nd of April 2010 03:05:11 AM
Old 04-22-2010
output of etc/passwd :

Code:
[root@localhost etc]$ cat passwd
root:x:503:0:root:root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:13:news:/etc/news:
uucp:x:10:14:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/sbin/nologin
operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
gopher:x:13:30:gopher:/var/gopher:/sbin/nologin
ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
nscd:x:28:28:NSCD Daemon:/:/sbin/nologin
vcsa:x:69:69:virtual console memory owner:/dev:/sbin/nologin
rpc:x:32:32:Portmapper RPC user:/:/sbin/nologin
mailnull:x:47:47::/var/spool/mqueue:/sbin/nologin
smmsp:x:51:51::/var/spool/mqueue:/sbin/nologin
amanda:x:33:6:Amanda user:/var/lib/amanda:/bin/bash
apache:x:48:48:Apache:/var/www:/sbin/nologin
pcap:x:77:77::/var/arpwatch:/sbin/nologin
oprofile:x:16:16:Special user account to be used by OProfile:/home/oprofile:/sbin/nologin
uuidd:x:100:101:UUID generator helper daemon:/var/lib/libuuid:/sbin/nologin
ntp:x:38:38::/etc/ntp:/sbin/nologin
ident:x:98:98::/:/sbin/nologin
named:x:25:25:Named:/var/named:/sbin/nologin
rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin
nfsnobody:x:4294967294:4294967294:Anonymous NFS User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin
avahi:x:70:70:Avahi daemon:/:/sbin/nologin
xfs:x:43:43:X Font Server:/etc/X11/fs:/sbin/nologin
haldaemon:x:68:68:HAL daemon:/:/sbin/nologin
avahi-autoipd:x:101:106:avahi-autoipd:/var/lib/avahi-autoipd:/sbin/nologin
pegasus:x:66:65:tog-pegasus OpenPegasus WBEM/CIM services:/var/lib/Pegasus:/sbin/nologin
gdm:x:42:42::/var/gdm:/sbin/nologin
oracle:x:500:501::/home/oracle:/bin/bash
sabayon:x:86:86:Sabayon user:/home/sabayon:/sbin/nologin
fuat:x:501:502:fuat sungur:/home/fuat:/bin/bash
root:x:503:0:admin:/home/admin:/bin/bash
linuxata:x:504:504:türker ata:/home/linuxata:/bin/bash
[root@localhost etc]$

output of etc/group:

Code:
[root@localhost etc]$ cat group
root:x:503:root,linuxata
bin:x:1:bin,daemon
daemon:x:2:bin,daemon
sys:x:3:bin,adm
adm:x:4:adm,daemon
tty:x:5:
disk:x:6:
lp:x:7:daemon,lp
mem:x:8:
kmem:x:9:
wheel:x:10:
mail:x:12:mail
news:x:13:news
uucp:x:14:uucp
man:x:15:
games:x:20:
gopher:x:30:
dip:x:40:
ftp:x:50:
lock:x:54:
nobody:x:99:
users:x:100:
audio:x:63:gdm
utmp:x:22:
nscd:x:28:
utempter:x:35:
floppy:x:19:
vcsa:x:69:
rpc:x:32:
mailnull:x:47:
smmsp:x:51:
apache:x:48:
pcap:x:77:
oprofile:x:16:
screen:x:84:
uuidd:x:101:
slocate:x:21:
ntp:x:38:
pkcs11:x:102:
ident:x:98:
named:x:25:
rpcuser:x:29:
nfsnobody:x:4294967294:
sshd:x:74:
fuse:x:103:
stapdev:x:104:
stapusr:x:105:
dbus:x:81:
avahi:x:70:
xfs:x:43:
haldaemon:x:68:
avahi-autoipd:x:106:
pegasus:x:65:
gdm:x:42:
dba:x:500:oracle
oinstall:x:501:
sabayon:x:86:
fuat:x:502:
root:x:503:root
linuxata:x:504:
[root@localhost etc]$

 

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CHSH(1)                                                            User Commands                                                           CHSH(1)

NAME
chsh - change login shell SYNOPSIS
chsh [options] [LOGIN] DESCRIPTION
The chsh command changes the user login shell. This determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account. OPTIONS
The options which apply to the chsh command are: -h, --help Display help message and exit. -R, --root CHROOT_DIR Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory. -s, --shell SHELL The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell. If the -s option is not selected, chsh operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one. The current shell is displayed between a pair of [ ] marks. NOTE
The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in /etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell. For this reason, placing /bin/rsh in /etc/shells is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value. FILES
/etc/passwd User account information. /etc/shells List of valid login shells. /etc/login.defs Shadow password suite configuration. SEE ALSO
chfn(1), login.defs(5), passwd(5). shadow-utils 4.5 01/25/2018 CHSH(1)
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