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Full Discussion: Help with pattern matching
Top Forums Programming Help with pattern matching Post 302403789 by drewk on Sunday 14th of March 2010 02:56:08 PM
Old 03-14-2010
For the SPECIFIC example you posted, this works.

Code:
$ echo "[[something and something [[like this]] and this [[but]] here is [[what]].]] [[another big string [[with other]] substrings.]]" \
| perl -nle 'print "$1\n$2" if (/\[\[(.*\]\]\.)\]\]\s+(\[\[.*\.)\]\]/);'
something and something [[like this]] and this [[but]] here is [[what]].
[[another big string [[with other]] substrings.
$

Are the "[[" the delimiters of something? Are the ".]]" the break to a new string? If so, there may be an easier regex combined with global matches or a loop.

I cannot recommend more highly using an interactive regex tool. What seems hard is really easy when you see it working realtime.

I use RegExr: Online Regular Expression Testing Tool but there are others, including ones that duplicate the specific regex flavor you are using.

Last edited by drewk; 03-14-2010 at 04:21 PM.. Reason: typo...
 

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regex(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  regex(3)

Name
       re_comp, re_exec - regular expression handler

Syntax
       char *re_comp(s)
       char *s;

       re_exec(s)
       char *s;

Description
       The  subroutine	compiles  a string into an internal form suitable for pattern matching.  The subroutine checks the argument string against
       the last string passed to

       The subroutine returns 0 if the string s was compiled successfully; otherwise a string containing an  error  message  is  returned.  If	is
       passed 0 or a null string, it returns without changing the currently compiled regular expression.

       The  subroutine returns 1 if the string s matches the last compiled regular expression, 0 if the string s failed to match the last compiled
       regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression was invalid (indicating an internal error).

       The strings passed to both and may have trailing or embedded newline characters; they are terminated by	nulls.	 The  regular  expressions
       recognized are described in the manual entry for given the above difference.

Diagnostics
       The subroutine returns -1 for an internal error.

       The subroutine returns one of the following strings if an error occurs:

       No previous regular expression
       Regular expression too long
       unmatched (
       missing ]
       too many () pairs
       unmatched )

See Also
       ed(1), ex(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1)

																	  regex(3)
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