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Top Forums Programming C Help; generating a random number. Post 302359516 by trey85stang on Tuesday 6th of October 2009 08:56:49 PM
Old 10-06-2009
C Help; generating a random number.

Im new to C, and Im having a hard time getting a random number.

In bash, I would do something similar to the following to get a random number;

Code:
#!/bin/bash
seed1=$RANDOM
seed2=$RANDOM
seed3=$RANDOM
SEED=`expr $seed1 * $seed2 / $seed3`

echo ${SEED%.*}

Now, in online examples for C everyone suggest seeding srandom with time, so I attempted seeding with time_t now. Which works great except this program will run probably 20-30 times a second... to seeding with time_t now wont work.. as I'll continually get the same random number.

How can a randomize better in c? IS there a way to get milliseconds or nanoseconds with time.h? I dont care if it's not 100% accurate I just need to figure out how to get a truly random number.
 

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rand(3C)																  rand(3C)

NAME
rand(), rand_r(), srand() - simple random-number generator SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
uses a multiplicative, congruential, random-number generator with period 2^32 that returns successive pseudo-random numbers in the range from 0 to 2^15-1. can be called at any time to reset the random-number generator to a random starting point. The generator is initially seeded with a value of 1. returns a random number at the address pointed to by the randval parameter. The seed parameter can be set at any time to start the random- number generator at an arbitrary point. Note The spectral properties of leave a great deal to be desired. provides a much better, though more elaborate, random-number generator (see drand48(3C)). RETURN VALUE
If seed or randval is NULL, returns 0. Otherwise, returns a psuedo-random integer. EXAMPLES
The following: int x, y; srand(10); x = rand(); y = rand(); would produce the same results as: int x, y, s = 10; x=rand_r(&s); y=rand_r(&s); WARNINGS
Users of should note that rand_r() now conforms with POSIX.1c. The old prototype of is supported for compatibility with existing DCE applications only. SEE ALSO
drand48(3C), random(3M), thread_safety(5), random(7). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
rand(3C)
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