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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers SED: Can't Repeat Search Character in SED Output Post 302353685 by skmdu on Wednesday 16th of September 2009 01:10:01 AM
Old 09-16-2009
@rhetoric101

Definitely I can tell you, what is the logic mistake in your code.

Your code is,
Code:
sed '
s/>[^>]*<\//\n&/g
:loop
s/\(\n>[^>]*\)_\([^>]*<\/\)/\1_Q\2/   
t loop
s/\n//g' a

In your code,

s/\(\n>[^>]*\)_\([^>]*<\/\)/\1_Q\2/ this line substitutes _ to _Q from right side ( not from left side).

1. In the first iteration, it will substitute This_is_a_test to This_is_a_Qtest
2. In 2nd iteration, it will substitute This_is_a_Qtest to This_is_a_QQtest
3. In the third iteration, it will substitute This_is_a_QQtest to This_is_a_QQQtest
and it will go keep on like this, it never ends.....

This is the reason that your solution works when you replace only with Q, not with _Q.

You can see how the sed substitues,by executing the following code....
Code:
sed '
s/>[^>]*<\//\n&/g
:loop
s/\(\n>[^>]*\)_\([^>]*<\/\)/\1_Q\2/p ## prints the pattern space.
t loop
s/\n//g' input

Hope this clarifies your question...
 

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Locale::Codes::LangExt(3)				User Contributed Perl Documentation				 Locale::Codes::LangExt(3)

NAME
Locale::Codes::LangExt - standard codes for language extension identification SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangExt; $lext = code2langext('acm'); # $lext gets 'Mesopotamian Arabic' $code = langext2code('Mesopotamian Arabic'); # $code gets 'acm' @codes = all_langext_codes(); @names = all_langext_names(); DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangExt" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language extensions, such as those as defined in the IANA language registry. Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default IANA language registry codes will be used. SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language extensions. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a constant that is automatically exported by this module. For example, the two are equivalent: $lext = code2langext('acm','alpha'); $lext = code2langext('acm',LOCALE_LANGEXT_ALPHA); The codesets currently supported are: alpha This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) codes from the IANA language registry, such as 'acm' for Mesopotamian Arabic. This is the default code set. ROUTINES
code2langext ( CODE [,CODESET] ) langext2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ) langext_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ) all_langext_codes ( [CODESET] ) all_langext_names ( [CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext ( CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_alias ( NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] ) These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page. SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes The Locale-Codes distribution. Locale::Codes::API The list of functions supported by this module. http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry The IANA language subtag registry. AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history. Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org). COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sullivan Beck This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.16.3 2013-02-27 Locale::Codes::LangExt(3)
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