I made a mistake when I posted my code example. I neglected to show that I wanted to replace all underscores with that same underscore followed by a zero-width space. Here is the corrected example (I added "" in the sed loop:
<code>
#/usr/bin/sh
sed 's/>[^>]*<\//\n&/g #This isolates strings in which I'm interested by inserting newline characters.
:loop
s/\(\n>[^>]*\)_\([^>]*<\/\)/\1_\\2/ #This is supposed to replace "_" with "_" but it does not; instead, it stalls sed.
t loop
s/\n//g' 1.xml #This removes the newline characters
</code>
---------- Post updated at 03:09 PM ---------- Previous update was at 02:44 PM ----------
The forum wordprocessing tool has been removing my example of the zero-width space. When I try to type an ampersand followed by the pound sign and "8203;" it is rendered as a blank space by the forum editor.
Perhaps the moderator could help with the the required escape characters in this editor?
In the meantime, I'll provide an example using different characters that aren't problematic for the text editor. Here's an example where I want to replace all underscores with that same underscore followed by the letter "q":
Here is the code for the source file (1.xml)
My desired result with this revised example using "Q" is the following:
The code above works fine as long as I don't repeat the underscore in the output; in other words, if I replace the underscore with only the letter "Q" sed is able to complete.
Is there a way I can have sed repeat the underscore followed by the letter "Q"?
I built a 12 million record file and made a mistake, one field is 1 character too long.
The record is 40 bytes and ends always in 999. I am trying to delete the 37 character in each record. Is this possible without doing a cut and paste. (1 Reply)
It's all in the subject. I try to figure out how to repeat a character a number of time with printf.
For example to draw a line in a script output.
Thks (13 Replies)
Hi
I need to write a script that read a input file that had same statement repeatedly to replace only 2nd & 5th time repeated statements (ex: This is UNIX forum) with another statement ( UNIX forum threads in Shell programming) with out modifying 1st,3,4th repeated statements. I am planning to do... (2 Replies)
Hi all
I am trying to get my head around doing the following....
I have an input field that could contain either a number a blank field or a whitespace field.
What I want to do is delete a 0 (zero) if it's on its own or leading the number.
So:-
\t0 delete the zero
0 delete the... (8 Replies)
Hi All,
Was wondering how I can do the following....
I have a String as follows
"ACCTRL000005022RRWDKKEEDKDD...."
This string can be in a file called tail.out or in a Variable called $VAR2
Now I have another variable called $VAR1="000004785" (9 bytes long), I need the content of... (5 Replies)
I am a newbie and would like some help with the following -
Trying to search fileA for a string similar to -
AS11000022010 30.4 31.7 43.7 53.8 60.5 71.1 75.2 74.7 66.9 56.6 42.7 32.5 53.3
I then want to replace that string with a string from fileB - ... (5 Replies)
Hi there,
A total sed noob here. Is there a way using sed to delete everything before a character AND after another character on each line in a file? The deletion should also delete the indicating characters(here: an opening and a closing parenthesis).
The original file would look like... (3 Replies)
Hi,
Anyone can help using SED searches a character string for a specified delimiter character, and returns a leading or trailing space/blank.
Text file :
"1"|"ExternalClassDEA519CF5"|"Art1"
"2"|"ExternalClass563EA516C"|"Art3"
"3"|"ExternalClass305ED16B8"|"Art9"
...
...
... (2 Replies)
Hello is it possible with awk or sed to replace any white space with the previous line characters in the same position?
I am asking this because the file I have doesn't always follow a pattern.
For example the file I have is the result of a command to obtain windows ACLs:
icacls C:\ /t... (5 Replies)
I have a csv dataset like this :
C,rs18768
G,rs13785
GA,rs1065
G,rs1801279
T,rs9274407
A,rs730012
I'm thinking of use like awk, sed to covert the dataset to this format: (if it's two character, then keep the same)
CC,rs18768
GG,rs13785
GA,rs1065
GG,rs1801279
TT,rs9274407... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: nengcheng
7 Replies
LEARN ABOUT BSD
sed
SED(1) General Commands Manual SED(1)NAME
sed - stream editor
SYNOPSIS
sed [ -n ] [ -e script ] [ -f sfile ] [ file ] ...
DESCRIPTION
Sed copies the named files (standard input default) to the standard output, edited according to a script of commands. The -f option causes
the script to be taken from file sfile; these options accumulate. If there is just one -e option and no -f's, the flag -e may be omitted.
The -n option suppresses the default output.
A script consists of editing commands, one per line, of the following form:
[address [, address] ] function [arguments]
In normal operation sed cyclically copies a line of input into a pattern space (unless there is something left after a `D' command),
applies in sequence all commands whose addresses select that pattern space, and at the end of the script copies the pattern space to the
standard output (except under -n) and deletes the pattern space.
An address is either a decimal number that counts input lines cumulatively across files, a `$' that addresses the last line of input, or a
context address, `/regular expression/', in the style of ed(1) modified thus:
The escape sequence `
' matches a newline embedded in the pattern space.
A command line with no addresses selects every pattern space.
A command line with one address selects each pattern space that matches the address.
A command line with two addresses selects the inclusive range from the first pattern space that matches the first address through the next
pattern space that matches the second. (If the second address is a number less than or equal to the line number first selected, only one
line is selected.) Thereafter the process is repeated, looking again for the first address.
Editing commands can be applied only to non-selected pattern spaces by use of the negation function `!' (below).
In the following list of functions the maximum number of permissible addresses for each function is indicated in parentheses.
An argument denoted text consists of one or more lines, all but the last of which end with `' to hide the newline. Backslashes in text
are treated like backslashes in the replacement string of an `s' command, and may be used to protect initial blanks and tabs against the
stripping that is done on every script line.
An argument denoted rfile or wfile must terminate the command line and must be preceded by exactly one blank. Each wfile is created before
processing begins. There can be at most 10 distinct wfile arguments.
(1)a
text
Append. Place text on the output before reading the next input line.
(2)b label
Branch to the `:' command bearing the label. If label is empty, branch to the end of the script.
(2)c
text
Change. Delete the pattern space. With 0 or 1 address or at the end of a 2-address range, place text on the output. Start the
next cycle.
(2)d Delete the pattern space. Start the next cycle.
(2)D Delete the initial segment of the pattern space through the first newline. Start the next cycle.
(2)g Replace the contents of the pattern space by the contents of the hold space.
(2)G Append the contents of the hold space to the pattern space.
(2)h Replace the contents of the hold space by the contents of the pattern space.
(2)H Append the contents of the pattern space to the hold space.
(1)i
text
Insert. Place text on the standard output.
(2)n Copy the pattern space to the standard output. Replace the pattern space with the next line of input.
(2)N Append the next line of input to the pattern space with an embedded newline. (The current line number changes.)
(2)p Print. Copy the pattern space to the standard output.
(2)P Copy the initial segment of the pattern space through the first newline to the standard output.
(1)q Quit. Branch to the end of the script. Do not start a new cycle.
(2)r rfile
Read the contents of rfile. Place them on the output before reading the next input line.
(2)s/regular expression/replacement/flags
Substitute the replacement string for instances of the regular expression in the pattern space. Any character may be used instead
of `/'. For a fuller description see ed(1). Flags is zero or more of
g Global. Substitute for all nonoverlapping instances of the regular expression rather than just the first one.
p Print the pattern space if a replacement was made.
w wfile
Write. Append the pattern space to wfile if a replacement was made.
(2)t label
Test. Branch to the `:' command bearing the label if any substitutions have been made since the most recent reading of an input
line or execution of a `t'. If label is empty, branch to the end of the script.
(2)w wfile
Write. Append the pattern space to wfile.
(2)x Exchange the contents of the pattern and hold spaces.
(2)y/string1/string2/
Transform. Replace all occurrences of characters in string1 with the corresponding character in string2. The lengths of string1
and string2 must be equal.
(2)! function
Don't. Apply the function (or group, if function is `{') only to lines not selected by the address(es).
(0): label
This command does nothing; it bears a label for `b' and `t' commands to branch to.
(1)= Place the current line number on the standard output as a line.
(2){ Execute the following commands through a matching `}' only when the pattern space is selected.
(0) An empty command is ignored.
SEE ALSO ed(1), grep(1), awk(1), lex(1)7th Edition April 29, 1985 SED(1)