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Full Discussion: awk array index help
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk array index help Post 302300549 by uwork72 on Tuesday 24th of March 2009 11:43:51 AM
Old 03-24-2009
awk array index help

Code:
$ cat file.txt
A|X|20
A|Y|20
A|X|30
A|Z|20
B|X|10
A|Y|40

Summing up $NF based on first 2 fields,

$ awk -F "|" 'BEGIN {OFS="|"}
{ sum[$1 OFS $2] += $NF }
END { for (f in sum) print f,sum[f] }
' file.txt

o/p:

A|X|50
A|Y|60
A|Z|20
B|X|10

Works !!

Wondering if we can assign the "$1 OFS $2" part in some variable so that

$ var="$1 OFS $2"

And something like this will work 

$ awk -v x=$var -F "|" 'BEGIN {OFS="|"}
{ sum[x] += $NF }
END { for (f in sum) print f,sum[f] }
' file.txt

Presently its not working. The reason I have posted this : I have to sum based on a lot of fields and I want to make it kind of configurable outside awk. Please.

 

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sum(1)								   User Commands							    sum(1)

NAME
sum - print checksum and block count for a file SYNOPSIS
sum [-r] [file...] DESCRIPTION
The sum utility calculates and prints a 16-bit checksum for the named file and the number of 512-byte blocks in the file. It is typically used to look for bad spots, or to validate a file communicated over some transmission line. OPTIONS
The following options are supported: -r Use an alternate (machine-dependent) algorithm in computing the checksum. OPERANDS
The following operands are supported: file A path name of a file. If no files are named, the standard input is used. USAGE
See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of sum when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2**31 bytes). ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of sum: LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH. EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned. 0 Successful completion. >0 An error occurred. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | |Availability |SUNWesu | |CSI |enabled | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
cksum(1), sum(1B), wc(1), attributes(5), environ(5), largefile(5) DIAGNOSTICS
"Read error" is indistinguishable from end of file on most devices; check the block count. NOTES
Portable applications should use cksum(1). sum and usr/ucb/sum (see sum(1B)) return different checksums. SunOS 5.10 7 Nov 1995 sum(1)
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