ddi_copyout(9F) 					   Kernel Functions for Drivers 					   ddi_copyout(9F)

NAME

       ddi_copyout - copy data from a driver

SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <sys/ddi.h>
       #include <sys/sunddi.h>

       int ddi_copyout(const void *driverbuf, void *buf, size_t cn, int flags);

INTERFACE LEVEL

       Solaris DDI specific (Solaris DDI).

PARAMETERS

       driverbuf    Source address in the driver from which the data is transferred.

       buf	    Destination address to which the data is transferred.

       cn	    Number of bytes to copy.

       flags	    Set of flag bits that provide address space information about buf.

DESCRIPTION

       This  routine  is  designed  for use in driver ioctl(9E) routines for drivers that support layered ioctls. ddi_copyout() copies data from a
       driver buffer to a destination address, buf.

       The flags argument determines the address space information about buf. If the FKIOCTL flag is set, this indicates  that	buf  is  a  kernel
       address, and  ddi_copyout() behaves like bcopy(9F). Otherwise,  buf is interpreted as a user buffer address, and ddi_copyout() behaves like
       copyout(9F).

       Addresses that are word-aligned are moved most efficiently.  However, the driver developer is not obliged to ensure alignment.  This  func-
       tion automatically finds the most efficient move algorithm according to address alignment.

RETURN VALUES

       Under normal conditions, 0 is returned to indicate a successful copy.  Otherwise, -1 is returned if one of the following occurs:

	   o	  Paging fault; the driver tried to access a page of memory for which it did not have read or write access.

	   o	  Invalid user address, such as a user area or stack area.

	   o	  Invalid address that would have resulted in data being copied into the user block.

	   o	  Hardware  fault;  a  hardware  error	prevented access to the specified user memory. For example, an uncorrectable parity or ECC
		  error occurred.

       If -1 is returned to the caller, driver entry point routines should return EFAULT.

CONTEXT

       ddi_copyout() can be called from user or kernel context only.

EXAMPLES

       Example 1 ddi_copyout() example

       A driver ioctl(9E) routine (line 12) can be used to get or set device attributes or registers. In the XX_GETREGS condition (line  25),  the
       driver  copies  the  current  device register values to another data area.  If the specified argument contains an invalid address, an error
       code is returned.

	 1  struct device  {	    /* layout of physical device registers  */
	  2	int	 control;    /* physical device control word  */
	  3	int	 status;     /* physical device status word   */
	  4	short	 recv_char;  /* receive character from device */
	  5	short	 xmit_char;  /* transmit character to device  */
	  6  };

	  7  struct device_state {
	  8	volatile struct device *regsp;	 /* pointer to device registers */
	  9	kmutex_t reg_mutex;		 /* protect device registers */
		. . .
	 10  };

	 11  static void *statep; /* for soft state routines */

	 12  xxioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, int arg, int mode,
	 13	 cred_t *cred_p, int *rval_p)
	 14  {
	 15	 struct device_state *sp;
	 16	 volatile struct device *rp;
	 17	 struct device reg_buf;     /* temporary buffer for registers */
	 18	 int instance;

	 19	 instance = getminor(dev);
	 20	 sp = ddi_get_soft_state(statep, instance);
	 21	 if (sp == NULL)
	 22	     return (ENXIO);
	 23	 rp = sp->regsp;
		 . . .
	 24	 switch (cmd)  {

	 25	 case XX_GETREGS:   /* copy registers to arg */
	 26	       mutex_enter(&sp->reg_mutex);
	 27	       /*
	 28		* Copy data from device registers to
	 29		* temporary device register buffer
	 30		* e.g. reg_buf.control = rp->control;
	 31		*/
	 32	       mutex_exit(&sp->reg_mutex);
	 33	       if (ddi_copyout(&reg_buf, arg,
	 34		   sizeof (struct device), mode) != 0) {
	 35		       return (EFAULT);
	 36	       }

	 37	       break;
	 38	 }
	 39  }

SEE ALSO

       ioctl(9E), bcopy(9F), copyin(9F), copyout(9F), ddi_copyin(9F), uiomove(9F)

       Writing Device Drivers

NOTES

       The value of the flags argument to ddi_copyout() should be passed through directly from the mode argument of ioctl() untranslated.

       Driver defined locks should not be held across calls to this function.

       ddi_copyout() should not be used from a streams driver. See M_COPYIN and M_COPYOUT in STREAMS Programming Guide.

SunOS 5.11							    19 Apr 2000 						   ddi_copyout(9F)