05-14-2008
grep normally returns the entire matching line anyway.
The regular expression should work with grep as such, if you make a few minor substitutions. \d is a Perlism, replace with [0-9]. {4} is an egrep-ism, although POSIX grep has it in some form, too (maybe with backslashes before the braces); or you can simply put the required number of repetitions.
You will be hard pressed to find a situation where you can get exactly only the required parts out of grep, though. [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]/[0-9][0-9]/[0-9][0-9] and [^/]*$ will still work, but the penultimate directory I don't think you can get without passing through sed or some such.
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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
xzgrep
XZGREP(1) XZ Utils XZGREP(1)
NAME
xzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression
SYNOPSIS
xzgrep [grep_options] [-e] pattern file...
xzegrep ...
xzfgrep ...
lzgrep ...
lzegrep ...
lzfgrep ...
DESCRIPTION
xzgrep invokes grep(1) on files which may be either uncompressed or compressed with xz(1), lzma(1), gzip(1), bzip2(1), or lzop(1). All
options specified are passed directly to grep(1).
If no file is specified, then standard input is decompressed if necessary and fed to grep(1). When reading from standard input, gzip(1),
bzip2(1), and lzop(1) compressed files are not supported.
If xzgrep is invoked as xzegrep or xzfgrep then egrep(1) or fgrep(1) is used instead of grep(1). The same applies to names lzgrep, lze-
grep, and lzfgrep, which are provided for backward compatibility with LZMA Utils.
ENVIRONMENT
GREP If the GREP environment variable is set, xzgrep uses it instead of grep(1), egrep(1), or fgrep(1).
SEE ALSO
grep(1), xz(1), gzip(1), bzip2(1), lzop(1), zgrep(1)
Tukaani 2011-03-19 XZGREP(1)