SQL::Statement::Roadmap(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation			      SQL::Statement::Roadmap(3pm)

NAME

       SQL::Statement::Roadmap - Planned Enhancements for SQL::Statement and SQL::Parser

       Jens Rehsack - June 2010

SYNOPSIS

       This document gives a high level overview of the future of SQL::Statement, SQL::Parser and its impact.

       The planned enhancements cover testing, performance, reliability, extensibility and more.

CHANGES AND ENHANCEMENTS

   Enhancements in SQL::Statement 1.xx
       SQL::Statement 1.xx will not receive big changes, but a few enhancements may help us to design SQL::Statement 2.xx much better.

       CREATE and DROP of FUNCTION, KEYWORD, OPERATOR, TYPE

       SQL::Statement is missing some functions, types, operators etc. It's supported to add missing functionality - but the implementation wasn't
       picked up during the modernizing of column evaluation. See RT#52397 for some more information.

       This should be done before SQL::Statement 1.xx reaches the end of its road.

       Parser improvements

       The SQL::Parser is implemented based on a lot of regular expressions and some manually developed logic. This creates some issues like
       RT#53416 or RT#55190. Further, trailing ";" causes SQL::Parser to croak. We need to decide what can be fixed without internal design
       changes and what has to wait.

       Performance

       There is no intention to work on performance improvements in SQL::Statement 1.xx. The performance is good as it is and improvement requires
       design changes.

       Reliability

       Bugs will be fixed - where possible. SQL::Statement 1.28 is much more reliable than SQL::Statement 1.15. Even if a bug cannot be fixed all
       issues are gratefully received as they will be considered in the design process for SQL::Statement 2.xx better.

       Extensibility

       SQL::Statement 1.xx is highly extensible, even if a more object oriented design would improve that. The 1.xx branch will not be redesigned
       for greater extensibility on a coding level.

   Enhancements in SQL::Statement 2.xx
       Concerning the procedural design of SQL::Statement 1.xx a rewrite of the basic components is required.

       SQL::Parser rewrite

       The SQL::Parser needs to be modified to be able to use a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backus_Naur_Form. This would allow users and
       developers to rely on many different SQL dialects.  This will allow better extensibility from a feature point of view without losing ANSI
       SQL compatibility.

       SQL::Statement rewrite

       SQL::Statement should be reduced to a simple coordinating engine. The executing tasks should be organized into separated commands. This
       will reduce side effects and will open the door for higher level optimizations, reliability improvements or sub-selects (or other
       calculated tables).

       Features

       There is a large list of missing features but not all table backends will be able to support each new feature. The most popular requested
       features need additional discussion and everyone is welcome to do it on the mailto:dbi-dev@perl.org.

       LOCK TABLE

       Locking table within SQL scripts to manually control table consistence over several operations. The current locking support is restricted
       to one statement.

       Transaction support

       Executing statements on a temporary copy of the table data.

       The easiest way to implement this would be to create a SQL::Statement::RAM on "BEGIN TRANSACTION" and write the entire table back on
       "COMMIT" or discard on "ROLLBACK".

       Better performance could be acheived when the implementation allows to memorize the single modification and apply them at "COMMIT". This
       needs more discussion.

       ALTER TABLE

       Adding, removing or modifying columns is not supported for created tables. A generic "ALTER TABLE" seems to rely on the implementation of
       the transaction support - until better ideas are provided.

       Indices

       Currently some table backends have implicit support to access specified rows quicker than fetching each row and evaluating the where clause
       against the row data.

       An interface would be required to configure fetching to return only rows matching a restricted where clause. Another (probably better) way
       to support indices would be to fetch index entries at first and have an interface to the table fetching lines based on an index key.

       Sub-Selects

       In most cases queries can be re-expressed without using sub-selects. But in any case, there are circumstances where sub-selects are
       required.

       The first implementation will do the sub-select before the primary statement is executed without any further optimization. Hopefully a
       later version will provide better Performance with some optimization.

       Query based variables

       Currently the only variable I can imagine is "ROWNUM". More suggestions are very welcome.

       Better SQL Script support

       In SQL::Statement 1.xx the function "RUN ()" provides SQL script execution. This function may have limitations and side effects (at least
       when the executed SQL touched the same tables as the primary statement).

       I plan to improve the SQL script support to remove the side effects on the one hand and have a more flexible and easier way to execute
       them.

       Finally it should be possible to execute a script via:

	   $dbh->do( join( ";", @script ) );

       Trigger support

       Most important when doing complicated things is having callback functions for several events. While real triggers will not be possible for
       SQL::Statement and underlying pseudo-databases, callbacks could be provided via triggers.

       Performance

       There are several performance optimizations required for SQL::Statement 2.xx.

       The first one should be done on a very high level (query optimization) by implementing algebraic evaluation of queries and clean
       implementation of typical database algorithms. With respect to the basic optimization rule premature optimization is the root of all evil,
       it is primarily targeted to have an adequately fast, reliable implementation of many algorithms (e.g. early incomplete evaluation to reduce
       amount of rows, transpose where clause to evaluate constants first) and a clever controller choosing the right algorithm for a specific
       query.

       The second optimization goal means: implementing most expensive methods in XS. This requires a good performance test suite as well as some
       real world useage cases.

       Reliability

       This is one of the primary goals of SQL::Statement. I hope to reach it using test driven development and I hope I get some more todo's from
       the users for this.

       Extensibility

       The currently high level of extensibility should be increased on a coding level. This will be done by redesigning the entire parser and
       execution engine using object oriented techniques and design patterns.

       Testing

       Many tests in SQL::Statement are not well organized. The tests should be reorganized into several parts:

       Basic API
	   This part should test the entire basic API of SQL::Statement, SQL::Parser and probably the entire engine command classes.

       DBI / Table API
	   This part should test if the API to DBI drivers work (maybe an empty test driver will be needed for that).

       Functionality
	   This part should test the functionality of the SQL::Parser and the SQL::Statement engine.

       Performance
	   This part should be used to implement full useage cases (ideally from real world projects) to allow for testing optimizations.

PRIORITIES

       Our priorities are localized to our current issues and proof of concept fixes for upcoming SQL::Statement 2.xx.

       Any additional priorities (as missing features, the SQL::Statement rewrite) will come later and can be modified by (paying) users.

RESOURCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS

       See <http://dbi.perl.org/contributing> for how you can help.

       If your company has benefited from the DBI or SQL::Statement, please consider if it could make a donation to The Perl Foundation "DBI
       Development" or "SQL::Statement Development" fund at <http://dbi.perl.org/donate> to secure future development.

       Alternatively, if your company would benefit from a specific new DBI or SQL::Statement feature, please consider sponsoring its development
       through the options listed in the section "Commercial Support from the Author" on <http://dbi.perl.org/support/>.

       Using such targeted financing allows you to contribute to DBI development (including SQL::Statement and PurePerl DBI drivers) and rapidly
       get something specific and directly valuable to you in return.

       Thank you.

perl v5.10.1							    2010-07-12					      SQL::Statement::Roadmap(3pm)