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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting shell script for extracting out the shortest substring from the given starting and en Post 302141453 by summer_cherry on Friday 19th of October 2007 05:35:48 AM
Old 10-19-2007
awk

Hi,

If really took my much efforts. I have tested it for many cases. And they are all ok. Hope this is right on your target.

input:
Code:
abcdpqracdpqaserd
abcdpqracdpqaserd
abcdpqracdpqaserd

output (start:a end:d):
Code:
acd
acd
acd

output (start:a endSmilie):
Code:
acdp
acdp
acdp

output (start:a end:r):
Code:
abcdpqr
abcdpqr
abcdpqr

code:
Code:
read a
read b
sed -e "s/$a[^$b]*$b/|&|/g" a > temp_a
sed 's/^|//' temp_a > temp_b

nawk -v st=$a -v ed=$b 'BEGIN{
FS="|"
}
{
for(i=1;i<=NF;i++)
{
	str=sprintf("b%s",$i)
	if(index(str,"a")==2)
	{
		if(tmp=="")
		{
			tmp=$i
		}
		else
		{
			if (length($i)<length(tmp))
				tmp=$i
		}
	}
}
print tmp
}
' temp_b

 

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shift(1)                                                           User Commands                                                          shift(1)

NAME
shift - shell built-in function to traverse either a shell's argument list or a list of field-separated words SYNOPSIS
sh shift [n] csh shift [variable] ksh * shift [n] DESCRIPTION
sh The positional parameters from $n+1 ... are renamed $1 ... . If n is not given, it is assumed to be 1. csh The components of argv, or variable, if supplied, are shifted to the left, discarding the first component. It is an error for the variable not to be set or to have a null value. ksh The positional parameters from $n+1 $n+1 ... are renamed $1 ..., default n is 1. The parameter n can be any arithmetic expression that evaluates to a non-negative number less than or equal to $#. On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways: 1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes. 2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments. 3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort. 4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari- able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not performed. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 shift(1)
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