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Full Discussion: Traps and Interrupts
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Traps and Interrupts Post 302138566 by porter on Tuesday 2nd of October 2007 12:07:31 PM
Old 10-02-2007
The terminology changes between processors and operating systems, this is one interpretation:

1. an interrupt is a signal from a hardware device to a processor that some even has occured, this allows the processor to service the device, an example may be a serial port that generates an interrupt every time a character is received or it's transmit buffer is empty.

2. a trap is a mechanism to get from user space to system space, typically used in a protected operating system to transfer control from a user program to the kernel.
 

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sys_attrs_fta(5)						File Formats Manual						  sys_attrs_fta(5)

NAME
sys_attrs_fta - fta subsystem attributes DESCRIPTION
The fta (fta) kernel subsystem is used by the Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) adapters. Refer to the sys_attrs(5) reference page for an introduction to the topic of kernel subsystem attributes. A value that enables (1) or disables (0) the awakening of a separate thread to handle interrupt service work. The processing of received frames or of completed transmits is typically performed by the driver's interrupt service routine. If minimal_isr is enabled, the interrupt service routine does not do the processing. Instead, it awakens another thread to do the pro- cessing. The benefit is that the new thread can run on any other processor, thereby freeing the master processor for other inter- rupt processing and other tasks. While this may improve overall system performance, there will be an increased latency in the pro- cessing of received FDDI frames. If minimal_isr is disabled, the interrupt service routine processes all received frames and completed transmits. This can delay the master processor from servicing other I/O interrupts and can lead to overall system performance degradation. However, the latency for handling received FDDI frames will be very low. Default value: 1 (enabled) SEE ALSO
sys_attrs(5) sys_attrs_fta(5)
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