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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users When kill doesnt work, how to kill a process ? Post 302073218 by Perderabo on Thursday 11th of May 2006 04:36:47 AM
Old 05-11-2006
If it has died and is now a zombie, killing the parent process will cause it to be re-parented to init which will reap it. But if it is sleeping at a high kernel priority, the only general answer is to reboot the system. Since you're on HP-UX, you should use glance to examine the process and determine what it is waiting for. Then there is some chance that you can correct it. For example, if it is trying to close a tape drive that has been powered off, bringing the tape drive back online may allow the close to succeed. Or maybe it is trying to write to /dev/console and someone typed an X-off (control s), so typing an X-on (control q) may allow the write to finish. If it is doing disk i/o to an NFS mounted filesystem with nointr, fixing the NFS server or the network may do it. Or maybe it is a bug in the kernel and so you want to identify what resource it is waiting for and then check for patches that look applicable. This won't help kill the particular process you have now, but patching the kernel would insure it doesn't keep on happening.
 

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explain_kill_or_die(3)					     Library Functions Manual					    explain_kill_or_die(3)

NAME
explain_kill_or_die - send signal to a process and report errors SYNOPSIS
#include <libexplain/kill.h> void explain_kill_or_die(pid_t pid, int sig); int explain_kill_on_error(pid_t pid, int sig); DESCRIPTION
The explain_kill_or_die function is used to call the kill(2) system call. On failure an explanation will be printed to stderr, obtained from the explain_kill(3) function, and then the process terminates by calling exit(EXIT_FAILURE). The explain_kill_on_error function is used to call the kill(2) system call. On failure an explanation will be printed to stderr, obtained from the explain_kill(3) function, but still returns to the caller. pid The pid, exactly as to be passed to the kill(2) system call. sig The sig, exactly as to be passed to the kill(2) system call. RETURN VALUE
The explain_kill_or_die function only returns on success, see kill(2) for more information. On failure, prints an explanation and exits, it does not return. The explain_kill_on_error function always returns the value return by the wrapped kill(2) system call. EXAMPLE
The explain_kill_or_die function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: explain_kill_or_die(pid, sig); SEE ALSO
kill(2) send signal to a process explain_kill(3) explain kill(2) errors exit(2) terminate the calling process COPYRIGHT
libexplain version 0.52 Copyright (C) 2009 Peter Miller explain_kill_or_die(3)
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