Help using shred instead of rm


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Help using shred instead of rm
# 1  
Old 07-17-2006
Help using shred instead of rm

Hi,

I have this script which runs pretty well bar a couple of problems, I am trying to emulate the rm command and this means I can't use rm directory, I inted to alias my script to rm and then use mv to move files to a trash folder rather than delete forever.

The problem: when I use mv to move a directory into my deleted folder where this directory all ready exists I get an error, I plan to shred all the files and then I want to use rmdir to remove all the empty directories in the tree.

My script is here

Code:

#!/bin/bash
# Ai program to emulate the "rm" command in UNIX.
# Created by Michael Kelly
# Last revison 12/07/2006


# INITIALIZE VARIABLES
NO_ARGS=0
FLAG_R=""
FLAG_F_I=""
FLAG_V=""
TRASH=$HOME/deleted

# FUNCTIONS

function errors() {
if [ "$#" -eq  "$NO_ARGS" ] ; then
      echo "rm: too few arguments"
      echo "Try \`rm --help' for more information."
      exit 0
elif [[  ! -f "$1"  && ! -d "$1"   ]] ; then
      echo "rm: cannot remove $ARG : no such file or directory"
      exit 0
elif [[ -d $ARG  &&  "$FLAG_R" = ""  ]] ; then
      echo "rm: \`$ARG' is a directory"
      exit 0
else
     checkExisting $1
fi
}

function verbose () {
if [ "$FLAG_V" = "v" ] ; then
echo "removing \`$1'"
fi
}

function interactive () {
echo -n "rm: remove $1 ?"
     read A
     if [[ "$A" = [Yy] ]] ; then
     remove $1
     else
     exit 0
fi
}

function writePro () {
if ! [ -w  "$1" ] ; then
echo -n "rm: remove write-protected file \`$*'?"
     read A
     if [[ "$A" = [Yy] ]] ; then
     delete $1
     fi
else
     delete $1
fi

}
function checkExisting ()
{
if [ -d "$TRASH/$1" ] || [ -f "$TRASH/$1" ]; then


     shred -fp $TRASH/$1 2>/dev/null
     rmdir $TRASH/$1 2>dev/null
     writePro $1

else
     writePro $1

fi
}

function force () {

mv -f $1 $TRASH 2>/dev/null
verbose $1
}


function remove () {
mv  $1 $TRASH 2>/dev/null
verbose $1
}

function delete() {
if [ "$FLAG_F_I" = "-i" ] &&  [ -w  "$@" ] ; then
   interactive $1
elif [ "$FLAG_F_I" = "-f"  ] ; then
   force $1
elif [ "$FLAG_R" = "-R"  ] ; then
   recursive $1
else
   remove $1
fi

}

# Getops

while getopts :rRfvi o
do    case $o in
           r|R) FLAG_R=-R
             ;;
             f) FLAG_F_I=-f
             ;;
             v) FLAG_V=-v
             ;;
             i) FLAG_F_I=-i
             ;;
             *) echo "rm: invalid option -$1"
                echo "try \`rm --help' for more information"
                exit 0
      esac
done
shift `expr $OPTIND - 1`

if ! [ -d "$HOME/deleted" ] ; then
     mkdir $HOME/delete

else
   for ARG in $*
   do
   errors $ARG
   done
fi
if [ $# -eq $NO_ARGS ] ; then
errors
fi

I have highlighted the problem function in bold, I want to shred files recrusively and then use rmdir the same way for the empty directories.

Someone recommended this command:

Code:
find -type f -exec shred -u '{}' \;

which shreds recursivley but how do I specify which point to start shreding from? when I used this before it wiped out every file in my home directory onwards.

Once I have that sorted I want to use a similar command but replacing rmdir with shred, can anyone advise me away to it?

Regards

Jack
# 2  
Old 07-17-2006
why not just

find $TRASH/$1 -type f -exec shred -u '{}' \;
# 3  
Old 07-17-2006
Cheers!

So how would I use rmdir in a similar way to remove the empty directories?

Jack
# 4  
Old 07-17-2006
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hitori
why not just

find $TRASH/$1 -type f -exec shred -u '{}' \;

Also, I am kind of new to Unix could you explain this command a little better, someone else recommended it and I dont really understand the -exec and '{}' \

Thanks again

Jack
# 5  
Old 07-17-2006
I ran it in my script and it says missing argument for -exec
# 6  
Old 07-17-2006
Quote:
Originally Posted by jack1981
I ran it in my script and it says missing argument for -exec
do not forget <space>:

find $TRASH/$1 -type f -exec shred -u '{}'<space>\;

This means search (recursive) in directory $TRASH/$1 for files (-type f) and execute for each file which was found command shred -u '{}' where macro {} will be replaced with the file name

You can use -type d to search for directories

Check out find(1) (man 1 find)
# 7  
Old 07-17-2006
Hi, thanks again.

I still get the error however, even with a space, my code is like so:

find $TRASH/$1 -type f -exec shred -fu '{}' \ 2>/dev/null

any ideas why?
 
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

5 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. BSD

Wipe out userland caches with shred, bleach bit is out of reach

Another topic that bothers me on bsd is the missing of bleach-bit. Looking at what bleach-bit can clean, the new version, it wipes out all the caches of the user. May someone can give me a hint how to clean the userland in bsd and all the hidden caches for the user. shred all rubbish or LSA cookies... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: 1in10
0 Replies

2. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users

shred() not working on ext* file systems

When vfat format my128kb flash drive, shred works fine. But, when I format it using ext2 or ext3, shred() exits with this error: shred: /dev/sdb1: pass 1/1 (random)... shred: /dev/sdb1: error writing at offset 12288: Invalid argumentAnyone know what is going on? (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: codecellar
0 Replies

3. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users

shred multiple options

I've created a wxpython gui for the shred command. I can successfully mix and match all the shred options except two: -size and --random-source. (Man page definitions below). -size and --random-source seem to only work when they are used as the sole option passed. For example, I can zero a... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: codecellar
0 Replies

4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Shred utility

Hi experts. We have a HP-Unix server, we deleted some files and folders from the server. Is there any utilities that we can use to ensure those deleted files and folders are not recoverable? We used rm command to delete these files. Cheers, RT:confused: (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: robtseng
1 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

BASH : Find files by date and shred them

Good afternoon everyone, For security reasons, I need to delete files on a HDD I have to send after the ending of a demo. I need to find all the files which not end by ".log" and which have been created for 45 days. After getting the file list, I would like to use the shred command. It... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: cbismuth
2 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question