Sleep less than 1 second


 
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# 8  
Old 08-24-2005
Quote:
Originally Posted by jim mcnamara
IT's not hard to measure the elapsed time:
Put Perderabo's code in a script, call it usleep.sh
Code:
time usleep.sh

will give you something like this:
Code:
kcsdev:/home/jmcnama> time usleep.sh

real    0m0.18s
user    0m0.03s
sys     0m0.05s

real is the elapsed time.

that's right, but... you have to consider the time it takes to load/initialize perl itself and how does that time relate to the actual 'sleep' time. Take a look here:
Code:
time perl -e 'select(undef,undef,undef,.001)'

real    0m0.030s
user    0m0.010s
sys     0m0.010s

The only real implementation would be a shell builtin, which ksh doesn't have. So perl is your best approximation.
# 9  
Old 08-24-2005
You're saying that the usleep doesn't "usleep" for just .1 seconds, right?

It does not matter in a multiuser, multiprocessing system. When a process "sleeps"
for any time slice, the time slice is the guaranteed minimum, not the max possible or even what normally will happen. The actual wait is dictated by the quantum (time slice), the base priority of the "waking up" process relative to anybody else wating for the cpu, and the length of the queue of processes waiting for the CPU.

So, if there were three same-priority processes ahead of you, the time slice is 100ms
(.1 second) and you wake up from sleep, the total sleep time could be as much as
the time you spent alseep plus the wait for three other processes to complete their quanta - in this case 100ms of sleep + (3 * 100ms) quantum slices = 400ms.
# 10  
Old 08-25-2005
Thanks vgersh99 and jim mcnamara for your great help. This is exactly what
i want and with the explanations you gave me i know how to use it.

Thanks a lot
 
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