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understanding sed command

 
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# 1  
Old 11-10-2011
understanding sed command
Hi Friends,

I need a small help in understanding the below sed command.
Code:
$ cat t4.txt
     1 root       1  58    0  888K  368K sleep    4:06  0.00% init
     1 root       1  58    0  888K  368K sleep    4:06  0.00% init  last

 
$ sed 's/[ ][^ ]*$//' t4.txt
     1 root       1  58    0  888K  368K sleep    4:06  0.00%
     1 root       1  58    0  888K  368K sleep    4:06  0.00% init

I am unable to understand how "sed 's/[ ][^ ]*$//' " is removing last character of each line.

Can someone please explain me.

Thanks in advance

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Last edited by vbe; 11-10-2011 at 08:56 AM..
# 2  
Old 11-10-2011
[ ] Means a space
[^ ]* Anything , but a space 0 o more times.
$ the end of the line
# 3  
Old 11-10-2011
Hi Klashxx,
thanks for the response, I understand what you said above, but together how it delete the last word.
Sorry, I am not that much expert. Can you please let me know how together it deletes the last word
and also how we can delete the 2nd last word.
# 4  
Old 11-11-2011
You're telling sed ( with the first s ) to substitute all strings that matches the first pattern (things at left of the second slash) whith nothing (right of the second slash).

So if you want to delete all the strings at the right of the % , you can use this :

Code:
sed  's/[^%]*$//' txt

This User Gave Thanks to Klashxx For This Post:
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