Subtract -1 from a date in Unix script


 
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# 1  
Old 11-13-2009
Subtract -1 from a date in Unix script

Hi

I have a date in a variable in Unix script and have to subtract -1 from the date.

Code:
fromdate='07/13/2009'

Now we want to subract one day from it i.e the end result should be '07/12/2009'

Any suggestions?

Thanks
# 2  
Old 11-13-2009
if that is a PERL script, you can use Date::Manip, or Date::Calc .


if you want that to be done from a current date, then you can do it simply with GNU date command, as

Code:
$ date --date='1 day ago'
Thu Nov 12 15:07:46 IST 2009
$ date
Fri Nov 13 15:07:53 IST 2009

# 3  
Old 11-13-2009
gawk
Code:
fromdate="07/13/2009"
yesterday=$( awk -v fd="$fromdate" 'BEGIN{
  m=split(fd,date,"/")
  t=mktime(date[3]" "date[1]" "date[2]" 0 0 0")
  yesterday=strftime("%d/%m/%Y",t-86400)
  print yesterday  
}' )
echo $yesterday

output
Code:
# ./shell.sh
12/07/2009

 
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