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permission help
Ok heres the situation
I've been studying Solaris 8 for about 6 months now and some things click in my head but others don't. One of the things that don't click are file permissions. For example I login at work and I use the ls -l command to get a long listing of the files w/ the permissions. What does -r-xr-xr-x mean??? I understand a little about world, group and user but I need it explained in laymens terms Please help, any info you could spare would be much appreciated |
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I'm not sure if this document would help you:
http://www.perlfect.com/articles/chmod.shtml In simple terms, a file (note that a directory is also a file) has both a user and group associated with it. When you "ls -l", you ought to see the username and groupname (or user id and group id on some systems). The 3 user bits apply to the user specified by this user id, the 3 group bits apply to anyone in the group specified, and for the others, the last 3 bits apply. |
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lrwxrwxrwx
l -> link to other files, besides l, it could be others..letters r-> read w-> write x -> executable three of them makes a set after l, the first set, rwx is for the owner permission the second set is for the group. to find out whcih group u are in, do a more /etc/passwd | grep yourusename the third set is for others. which mean other users. rwx in binary form is 2 to the power of 0, 1, 2 and that gives the below r == 1 w == 2 x == 4 to change mode, chmod 777, chmod +xrw to change owner, chown newowner:newgroup file to change group, chgrp (hmm, CANT REMEMBER NOW) |
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