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Old 04-22-2007
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Checking return value of commands in pipe

Hi,

I am wondering how I can check the return value of all commands in a pipe such as

gzip -dc file.gz | sort -u > output.txt

If I run this sequence in bash and check $?, I get the return status from sort. But I want to know if the initial gzip failed.

Similarly for longer pipe chains, I want to know if any of the components returned an error status.

I don't mind if you give a solution for another shell such as tcsh. Any solution is great!

Thanks!
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Old 04-22-2007
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Code:
gzip -dc file.gz && sort -u > output.txt
echo $?
&& Only if gzip command is successful sort command is executed.
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Old 04-22-2007
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But I want the output of gzip to go into sort..
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Old 04-22-2007
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See if PIPESTATUS helps. From man sh
Code:
       PIPESTATUS
              An array variable (see Arrays below) containing a  list  of  exit
              status  values  from  the processes in the most-recently-executed
              foreground pipeline (which may contain only a single command).
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Thankyou vino! That looks perfect.

Thankyou anbu also for your suggestion!
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