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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 10-27-2006
gopskrish gopskrish is offline
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Posts: 26
delete string in a text file leaving the first occurrence

Hi,

How can i delete the second and subsequent occurrence of a particular string from a file ?

eg) test.txt
cattle
bat
battle
mat
matter
cattle
cattle

my output file should be

cattle
bat
battle
mat
matter

I am new to unix and your advice is greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance,
gops
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 10-27-2006
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vino vino is offline Forum Staff  
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Location: Bangalore, India
Posts: 2,796
Looks like you want to remove the duplicate entries.

Removing duplicates
  #3 (permalink)  
Old 10-27-2006
gopskrish gopskrish is offline
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Posts: 26
Hi Vino,

Thanks for your prompt response.

Here i want to pass a string and only duplicate entry of that string should be deleted rather than all duplicates.

In the extract file which we have, lots of duplicates are available and we dont want to remove everything except the string which we specify explicitely.

Thanks in advance.

cheers,
gops
  #4 (permalink)  
Old 10-27-2006
jim mcnamara jim mcnamara is offline Forum Staff  
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Location: NM
Posts: 5,715
Code:
#!/bin/ksh

awk -v check_val="$1" '{
        if( $0==check_val) { key[$0]++ }
        if(key[$0} < 2 ) print $0
       }' inputfile > outputfile
  #5 (permalink)  
Old 10-27-2006
gopskrish gopskrish is offline
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Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 26
Hi Jim,

I have a problem executing the awk script which you have recommended.

I am using Korn shell. Do i need to change some thing to accommodate that.
Herewith i am attaching my file

test.txt
cat
cattle
bat
battle
mat
matter
fat
fatter
cattle
cattle

I am bit confused about the script. When i execute it, I am getting following error message.

awk: syntax error near line 1
awk: bailing out near line 1

Let me know what i should assign for $0 and $1.
Thanks in advance.
Since I am a novice, I have several queries from my end.

cheers,
gops
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 10-27-2006
anbu23 anbu23 is offline Forum Advisor  
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Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Bangalore,India
Posts: 1,398
$1 is the string whose duplicates will be removed. Either you pass the string to that script or replace $0 by the string in that script.

Awk process the text file line by line. For each line read is placed in $0.
  #7 (permalink)  
Old 10-27-2006
Mark Thomas Mark Thomas is offline
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Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Tampa, Florida
Posts: 14
Could you use 'uniq'?

Code:
uniq -u test.txt
cat
cattle
bat
battle
mat
matter
fat
fatter
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