is it possible to find which commnands make shell to Span a child process?

if so what is the determining criteria??

thanks

This is a little more complicated than a post can deal with very well.
Let's use the Korn shell -- /bin/ksh as an example.

When you have in your script:

 echo "hi there"

vcspnm:/home/jmcnama> type echo
echo is a shell builtin

vcspnm:/home/jmcnama> type ls
ls is a tracked alias for /usr/bin/ls

vcspnm:/home/jmcnama> type while
while is a keyword

vcspnm:/home/jmcnama> type lp
lp is /usr/bin/lp

So: lp and ls are programs, while and echo are part of the shell.

echo "stuff " > somefile &
wait

thank you man

you mean commnads are programs which will be "excecuted" upon invoking them

so these programs must be the "Source code" which will be compiled and executed just like any other user progrmas when the commnad is invoked.

if I am wrong I seek your advice.

No. ls is a command - it points to an already compiled ready-to-run program /usr/bin/ls In order to run the ls program the shell creates a separate process.

Not all commands are separate programs. The type command tells you what flavor each command is - knowing that you then know if the command will make a separate process or not.

I got it Man thanks for your time.