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Ownership problem using a CIFS-mounted volume
Hello,
I am trying to use a storage service for backing large amounts (terabytes) of data. The service uses Linux machines and allows mounting of their disks using the CIFS/SMB protocol. I do have the option of using rsync directly over the network without mounting. But in order to automate this process, I do want to have the remote disk mounted and be able to use cp or rsync transparently. The data that needs to be backed up is also on Linux systems. I had our sys admin set things up on our system so that I can use mount.cifs command to mount the remote disk like so: $ mkdir -p /tmp/sam_test3 $ mount.cifs //brick.orgname.org/test3 /tmp/sam_test3 -o user=test3, uid=sam, gid=swdevelopers, file_mode=0775, dir_mode=0775 where the remote username (on brick) is 'test3' and my local username is on our system is 'sam'. By the way, 'test3' is also a member of a group with the same name 'test3'. That group has w/x permissions on /tmp/sam_test3. The mounting command above works fine: After entering my remote user password, the disk is successfully mounted, but it changes owner and gid to 'test3'. The problem is to write to that mounted dir from my local machine on which I'm logged in as 'sam'. Since I'm not the owner of /tmp/sam_test3 and I don't belong to the group 'test3', I can't write to it. It would seem that the way to solve this would be to add my local username, 'sam' to the group 'test3' on the remote machine. But this is what the admin for the remote machine brick told me. > I think that is going to be UID based, and not name based so adding > the name will likely not help as the UID between machines is going to > be different. Is there anyone with in-depth knowledge of CIFS and the mount.cifs command who can suggest a way around the ownership permissions problems. He also suggested that smbmount doesn't have the same problem. (If that's true, why not?) Thank you in advance to whomever can give me some suggestions, Sam |
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You can use rsync transparently, sort of... That is, if what your looking for is automation, rsync can do it. It's been a couple of years since I did this but I'll take a poke at it.
Setup the variables in a script something like this: Code:
CFGFILE=/etc/rsyncd.conf LOGFILE="log file = \/var\/log\/rsync.log" RUID="uid = 0" RGID="gid = 0" AUTHUSR="auth users = root" You can use either: PASSWD="root:passwd" (Not roots real password, but one you make up on both boxes for root to use). Or: SECRETS="secrets file = \/etc\/rsyncd.secrets" (Make this readable by root only -r--------) This is more secure as variables may sometimes be seen by others if exported. Also it's more secure than using the mount command as you'd have to put the user name and password in it for automating the mounting / unmounting of the file systems anyway. Code:
rsync -av $EXCLUDES --delete root@$MACH::root/ $BASEDIR/$MACH/full/ \
2>> $BASEDIR/$MACH/log/$MACH-full-$DATE-error.log \
| tee -a $BASEDIR/$MACH/log/$MACH-full-$DATE.log
Each file contained something like this: Code:
MACH=unix1 USR=root OSTYPE=linux EXCLUDES="--exclude /sys --exclude /initrd/proc --exclude /dev/pts --exclude /proc --exclude /mnt" Hope this helps. M.P.H. |
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RE: Ownership problem using a CIFS-mounted volume
Hi M.P.H,
Thanks much for your suggestion. I will run it by my sys admin. But you're right, I don't care about doing mount if I can automate without it. I'm not a Linux expert so I'll need a little time to digest what you've shown me. Do I need root priviledges to implement this rsync script? (it looks like I do but I'm not sure). Thanks, Sam |
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No, well that depends on the permissions on the local and remote server.
If you have wrx on both machines for the directories involved, then you don't need root access. You would use your login in place of 'root'. What I gave you there was the very least in variables, code, and configuration for multiple machines. See what you can come up with on your own. I'll be more than happy to post a bit more of what I have and the logic behind it as needed. MPH |
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Ok thanks. I'll see what I can do with this.
Sam |
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