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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 11-20-2008
illcar illcar is offline
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string manipulation issue

I have myMethod that gives me available,used,free disk space in KB. I parse the used disk space using awk. That gives me something like 830,016. I want the output to be 830016 so that I can add 100000 to it. In other words I would like to use used_space variable in numeric calculations (using expr).


Code:
.....
myMethod
used_space="`myMethod | grep sum | awk -F' ' '{print $3}'`"
echo $used_space
echo ${used_space/,/}

But the last line above gives me error:

Code:
sum                 1,977,920      830,016    1,147,904
830,016
./test.sh: bad substitution

What can I do? If I do the same thing on command line it works fine!

Code:
bash-3.00# export abc=830,123
bash-3.00# echo ${abc/,/}
830123
bash-3.00#

  #2 (permalink)  
Old 11-20-2008
danmero danmero is offline Forum Advisor  
  
 

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Location: 45.48-73.63
Posts: 1,440
Quote:
Originally Posted by illcar View Post
Code:
used_space="`myMethod | grep sum | awk -F' ' '{print $3}'`"
Let awk do the job and don't get complicated.

Code:
used_space=`myMethod | awk '/sum/{gsub(/,/,"");print $3}'`

  #3 (permalink)  
Old 11-20-2008
alex_5161 alex_5161 is offline
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Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Detroit
Posts: 124
I guess you havn't specify the shell in script. (Do not remember how that line is named..)
First line in script

Code:
#! /usr/bin/bash

for example.

In bash it works fine, but I have tried it in ksh:
Code:
> ec $used_space
830,016
> ec ${used_space/,/}
ksh: ${used_space/,/}: bad substitution
>

  #4 (permalink)  
Old 11-21-2008
illcar illcar is offline
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Posts: 9
I am sorry, I am still having issues. I changed the code as follows:


Code:
 
myMethod
used=`myMethod | awk '{gsub(/,/,""); print $3}'`
echo $used

Now I get a different error. If it is not clear what could be wrong, any pointers for debugging awk would be appreciated.


Code:
 
bash-3.00# ./test.sh 
sum                 1,977,920      795,648    1,182,272
awk: syntax error near line 1
awk: illegal statement near line 1
bash-3.00# stty: : I/O error

The first line of the script is:

Code:
 
#!/bin/sh

  #5 (permalink)  
Old 11-21-2008
alex_5161 alex_5161 is offline
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Location: Detroit
Posts: 124
problem is:
1: 'awk' does not know the function 'gsub()'
use 'nawk'
2: why you do not change the 'sh' to 'bash' - everything will be simpler
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 11-24-2008
illcar illcar is offline
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Posts: 9
Quote:
Originally Posted by alex_5161 View Post
problem is:
1: 'awk' does not know the function 'gsub()'
use 'nawk'
2: why you do not change the 'sh' to 'bash' - everything will be simpler
Thanks, nawk did the trick.
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