Will this work? - Shell Programming and Scripting

Ypnos · #1 (**permalink**) 07-15-2003

I'm trying to check if files already exist in a directory. They have the same basename (exsyctr1), but 4 different extensions. If the files exist, then I make backups of them, then copy them from another directory ($livecomp/data) to the current one ($copycomp/data). If they don't exist, just perform the copy.

Will the script below work?

Code:

  if [ -f $copycomp/data/exsyctr1.* ]
  then
	echo "Changing to $copycomp/data/"
	cd $copycomp/data
	echo "Backing up existing files"
	cp exsyctl1.* *.bak
	echo "Copying from $livecomp/data/ to $copycomp/data/"
	cp $livecomp/data/exsyctr1.* .
  else
	echo "Copying from $livecomp/data/ to $copycomp/data/"
	cp $livecomp/data/exsyctr1.* .
  fi

oombera · #2 (**permalink**) 07-15-2003

I would use a loop like the following, but it's just one possible way I suppose...

Code:

echo "Changing to $copycomp/data/"
cd $copycomp/data

for FILE in `ls $copycomp/data/exsyctr1.*`
do
  if [ -f $FILE ]; then
    echo "Backing up existing files"
    cp $FILE ${FILE%.*}.bak
  fi
done

echo "Copying from $livecomp/data/ to $copycomp/data/"
cp $livecomp/data/exsyctr1.* .

If you're not using KSH, then replace "cp $FILE ${FILE%.*}.bak" with "cp $FILE `echo $FILE | sed 's/$[^.]*$.*/\1/'`.bak"

If you're serious about finding out different ways to do things, read this post. Maybe you'll like one way more than another.

Ypnos · #3 (**permalink**) 07-18-2003

Only the first file is renamed, Oombera...

Ypnos · #4 (**permalink**) 07-18-2003

ignore that, fixed it

thanks oombera

criglerj · #5 (**permalink**) 07-24-2003

In oombera's solution, the "if" is redundant, since `ls ...` only returned the files that were there, not the ones that weren't.

Assuming the "extensions", i.e., the filename endings after a period, are fixed, my solution would be something like this:

Code:

cd $copycomp/data
for ext in a b c d ; do
    if [ -f exsyctr1.$ext ] ; then
        # Create backup file per oombera, notice shell differences.
	cp $livecomp/exsyctrl.$ext .
    fi
done

oombera · #6 (**permalink**) 07-24-2003

Well, it might not be redundant if the particular $copycomp/data/exsyctr1.* the loop is currently testing happens to be a directory instead of a regular file.

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