wildcards in "if then" statement


 
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# 1  
Old 12-24-2007
wildcards in "if then" statement

Hello,

I would like to use a simple "if then" test to check if an argument to a command begins with "http://" as follows:

if [[ $2 == http://* ]]; then

command
fi

but the wildcard just seems to be ignored, ie., it will only execute the command if the expression is strictly "http://" with nothing following it. I have tried enclosing the second expression with single and double quotes, and have tried using various wildcards such as ".", "?", ".*", etc. to no avail.

Any suggestions?

Thank you,

Allasso Travesser

Last edited by Allasso; 12-24-2007 at 01:42 PM..
# 2  
Old 12-24-2007
apologies,

I wasn't using the double brackets (thought I was...)

Problem solved-

Thanks, Allasso
# 3  
Old 12-24-2007
Here is an example of one way of doing it using expr(1)

Code:
#/bin/ksh

name="http://www.fpm.org"
echo $name

if [ `expr "$name" : ^http:\/\/\*` -eq 7 ]
then
    echo "match"
else
    echo "no match"
fi

# 4  
Old 12-24-2007
Or case statement

Code:
case "$2" in
http://* )
      dothing
      ;;
ftp://* )
      dosomethingelse
      ;;
* )
     dodefaultthing
     ;;
esac

# 5  
Old 12-24-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by Allasso
Hello,

I would like to use a simple "if then" test to check if an argument to a command begins with "http://" as follows:

if [[ $2 == http://* ]]; then

command
fi

but the wildcard just seems to be ignored, ie., it will only execute the command if the expression is strictly "http://" with nothing following it. I have tried enclosing the second expression with single and double quotes, and have tried using various wildcards such as ".", "?", ".*", etc. to no avail.

Any suggestions?

Thank you,

Allasso Travesser
A single equal sign should be all it takes to make the if-fi work.

Code:
if [[ $2 = http:* ]]; then
   command
fi

# 6  
Old 12-24-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by Allasso
Hello,

I would like to use a simple "if then" test to check if an argument to a command begins with "http://" as follows:

if [[ $2 == http://* ]]; then

command
fi

The [[ ... ]] syntax is non-standard, but all Bourne-type shells have case:

Code:
case $2 in
     http://*) command ;;
esac

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