An AWK question


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting An AWK question
# 1  
Old 03-15-2006
An AWK question

ok, hands up im a bit of a noob when it comes to shell scripting but I am stuck on some AWK type problems that i wonder if you can help me with

My file, comma delimited, looks like this

00004290.00,000000.00
00233238.43,000000.00
00000122.67,000000.00

as you can see i have two fields $1 and $2 . I have two questions

1) in $1 (the amount field in my case), i would like to remove the leading zero's (regardless of how many there are) I realise that this will make the file no longer a fixed length file but that is no problem, as its being used for a mail merge.

2) on a slightly different note, on $2 (the outstanding balance field in my case) I need to remove the leading zeros, unless the value (as above) is actually at zero, as obviously removing the leading zeros from 000000.00 doesnt really give the desired effect.....i would like it to be the value of just "0" or "0.00" if this is the case.

any pointers or guidance on this would be greatly appreciated
Gary
# 2  
Old 03-15-2006
Code:
BEGIN {
  FS=OFS=","
}
{
  gsub(/^0*/, "", $1)
  gsub(/^0*/, "", $2)
  gsub(/^[.]/, "0&", $2)

  print
}

# 3  
Old 03-15-2006
thanks for that, I havent got it working yet but if i were to organise that onto a single line in a script would it be like this (ps this layout doesnt work hence the post Smilie )


awk 'BEGIN {FS=OFS=","} { gsub(/^0*/, "", $1) gsub(/^0*/, "", $2) gsub(/^[.]/, "0&", $2) print}' inputfile > outputfile


i get

awk: syntax error near line 1
# 4  
Old 03-15-2006
Quote:
Originally Posted by hcclnoodles
thanks for that, I havent got it working yet but if i were to organise that onto a single line in a script would it be like this (ps this layout doesnt work hence the post Smilie )


awk 'BEGIN {FS=OFS=","} { gsub(/^0*/, "", $1) gsub(/^0*/, "", $2) gsub(/^[.]/, "0&", $2) print}' inputfile > outputfile


i get

awk: syntax error near line 1
Well for one thing, each awk command needs a semicolon when combined on one line:
Code:
gsub(/^0*/, "", $1); gsub(/^0*/, "", $2); gsub(/^[.]/, "0&", $2); print

# 5  
Old 03-15-2006
Ok, i tried and still no joy Smilie


awk 'BEGIN {FS=OFS=","} { gsub(/^0*/, "", $1); gsub(/^0*/, "", $2); gsub(/^[.]/, "0&", $2); print}' inputfile > outputfile
# 6  
Old 03-15-2006
Then you're probably like me, I use nawk rather than awk. Your script works for me using nawk.
# 7  
Old 03-15-2006
wow youre right it works fine with nawk, ill use that then ....thanks all for your input Smilie
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk question : system output to awk variable.

Hi Experts, I am trying to get system output to capture inside awk , but not working: Please advise if this is possible : I am trying something like this but not working, the output is coming wrong: echo "" | awk '{d=system ("date") ; print "Current date is:" , d }' Thanks, (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: rveri
5 Replies

2. Homework & Coursework Questions

awk question.

Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted! 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data: im using ls -l | xargs | awk '{what ever files here}' im trying to get something that looks like this... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: rontopia
7 Replies

3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Basic awk question...getting awk to act on $1 of the command itself

I have a script problem that I am not able to solve due my very limited understanding of unix/awk. This is the contents of test.sh awk '{print $1}' From the prompt if I enter: ./test.sh Hello World I would expect to see "Hello" but all I get is a blank line. Only then if I enter "Hello... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: JasonHamm
2 Replies

4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

awk question

Can anyone help with this this one liner: nawk -v RS='' '$1=$1' InputFile What I have in the file: 0.0013985457223116 -0.0002338180925628 0.0 0.0003709430584958 -0.0005763523138347 0.0 And the output I want: 0.0013985457223116 -0.0002338180925628 0.0 0.0003709430584958... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: mookie123
1 Replies

5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

awk question

Hi, in the following script, what does " a=$0} END " mean ? do we need that ? Thanks awk '{a=$0} END {for (i=NR; i>=1; i--) print a}' file (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: james94538
3 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Awk Question

How I can rid of the following presentation du -sk /u*/oradata/TEST/*.dbf |awk '{print total+=$1} 1.28003e+06 4.35109e+06 4.36134e+06 4.4535e+06 5.47752e+06 5.48777e+06 7.52554e+06 7.73036e+06 9.06158e+06 :confused: thank you (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: zam
3 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk question

I am trying to read through a file, gather the states in that file and change it from an abbreviation to the ful text. Can anyone provide some assistance. Thanks!! (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: cnitadesigner
4 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk .. question?

i have a little awk script that I use looks this: awk '{if (FNR==1){print FILENAME; print $0}else print $0}' file1...file2....fi... > bundled. i have completely forgotten how to unbundle this. I have tried several different approaches and still can not remember how to unbundle the file bundled.... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: moxxx68
2 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

One more awk question!

Hello, I have the following command that does 2 searches. awk '{if ($0 ~ /STRING1/) {c++} }{if ( c == 2 ) {sub(/STRING1/,"NEWSTRING") } } { print }' FILE How do I search up after the first search? thanks (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: ctcuser
4 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk question

I have the following error: ls -lt | awk 'BEGIN NR > 1 { print $2, $9 }' Syntax Error The source line is 1. The error context is BEGIN >>> NR <<< > 1 { print $2, $9 } awk: 0602-500 Quitting The source line is 1. What I want to do is ls a directory, skip the first... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: lesstjm
3 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question