For loop to break apart word


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting For loop to break apart word
# 1  
Old 03-10-2013
For loop to break apart word

Code:
notimes=5
word=excellency

the word excellency contains 10 letters. 10 letters divided by 2 = 5. which means, 5 two-groups of letters are in the word excellency.

i need to perform a function on each group of letters. but the only thing i can think of is the following, which i just know isn't efficient:

Code:
while [ $notimes -le 5 ] ; 
do
lum1=$(echo $word | cut -c1-2)
lum2=$(echo $word | cut -c3-4)
lum3=$(echo $word | cut -c5-6)
lum4=$(echo $word | cut -c7-8)
lum5=$(echo $word | cut -c9-10)
mycommand lum1 lum2 ......
 
done

in the above scenario, we know the word (excellency). but in the scenario this script will work on, the words will be unknown. but the number of characters in whatever the word is will always be divided by 2.

in the above while loop scenario, i knew the number of characters in the word, because i knew the word, so i hardcoded the "cut" command to break it apart. but that wont be case when this script is put to work.

how can i automate the while loop? awk?

Last edited by SkySmart; 03-10-2013 at 03:53 AM..
# 2  
Old 03-10-2013
Code:
$ set $(echo $word | fold -2)
$ echo $1 $2 $3 $4 $5
ex ce ll en cy

These 2 Users Gave Thanks to anbu23 For This Post:
# 3  
Old 03-10-2013
Code:
word=excellency
i=0
len=${#word}
while ((i<${#word}))
do
 echo "${word:$i:2}"
 ((i+=2))
done

or a tweak to anbu23's solution:
Code:
# echo $1 $2 $3 $4 $5
echo "$@"


Last edited by elixir_sinari; 03-10-2013 at 04:11 AM..
This User Gave Thanks to elixir_sinari For This Post:
# 4  
Old 03-10-2013
i have a scenario which is related to this.

so running the while loop provided by elixir,

i got this:

Code:
code1="ex ce ll en cy"
code2="ex be uu kk nn"

i need to compare each 2-group word in code1 to code2, or vice versa.

meaning, i need to compare

Code:
ex to ex
ce to be
ll to uu
en to kk
cy to nn

i tried

Code:
for twogroup in `echo $code1`
do
      for code2word in `echo $code2`
       do
             .....here is where i'm lost
       done
done

# 5  
Old 03-10-2013
Array element comparison:
Code:
#!/bin/bash

i=0
declare -a code1=(ex ce ll en cy)
declare -a code2=(ex be uu kk nn)

while [ $i -lt ${#code1[@]} ]
do
        [[ "${code1[$i]}" = "${code2[$i]}" ]] && echo "${code1[$i]} - ${code2[$i]} Match" || echo "${code1[$i]} - ${code2[$i]} Unmatch"
        i=$(( i + 1 ))
done

This User Gave Thanks to Yoda For This Post:
# 6  
Old 03-10-2013
Here is another example of how to do this that uses a function to split strings into arrays and then compares the array elements. This script uses several extensions to the standards, but works with recent versions of both ksh and bash:
Code:
#!/bin/ksh
# Usage: tryme string1 string2 [stringX stringX+1]...
# DESCRIPTION:
#       The tryme utility will demonstrate the use of the split2() shell
#       function by calling it twice for each pair of operands supplied.  It
#       then reports whether each pair of characters in the corresponding
#       strings match.
split2() {
# Usage: split2 arrray_name string
# DESCRIPTION:
#       The split2 function will split string into 2 character pairs and assign
#       those pairs to elements of the array specified by array_name with
#       subscripts starting with 1.  If string consists of an odd number of
#       characters, the last element assigned to the array will only contain
#       one character.
        s2_tmp2=1
        for((s2_tmp1 = 0; s2_tmp1 < ${#2}; s2_tmp1 += 2))
        do
                eval $1[$s2_tmp2]=${2:$s2_tmp1:2}
                s2_tmp2=$((s2_tmp2 + 1))
        done
}
while [ $# -ge 2 ]
do
        printf "Processing %s and %s\n" "$1" "$2"
        split2 v1 "$1"
        split2 v2 "$2"
        if [ ${#v1[@]} -ge ${#v2[@]} ]
        then    m=${#v1[@]}
        else    m=${#v2[@]}
        fi
        for((i = 1; i <= m; i++))
        do      printf "v1[%d]=%s, v2[%d]=%s\n" $i "${v1[$i]}" $i "${v2[$i]}"
                if [[ "X${v1[$i]}" == "X${v2[$i]}" ]]
                then    printf "v1[%d] is the same as v2[%d]\n" $i $i
                else    printf "v1[%d] is not the same as v2[%d]\n" $i $i
                fi
        done
        shift 2
done

An example using this script is:
Code:
tryme excellency exbeuukknn 12345 abc

which produces the output:
Code:
Processing excellency and exbeuukknn
v1[1]=ex, v2[1]=ex
v1[1] is the same as v2[1]
v1[2]=ce, v2[2]=be
v1[2] is not the same as v2[2]
v1[3]=ll, v2[3]=uu
v1[3] is not the same as v2[3]
v1[4]=en, v2[4]=kk
v1[4] is not the same as v2[4]
v1[5]=cy, v2[5]=nn
v1[5] is not the same as v2[5]
Processing 12345 and abc
v1[1]=12, v2[1]=ab
v1[1] is not the same as v2[1]
v1[2]=34, v2[2]=c
v1[2] is not the same as v2[2]
v1[3]=5, v2[3]=
v1[3] is not the same as v2[3]

This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

Break in for loop

in my python script i have loop like below: for item in itemlist: if <condition>: <code> else: <code> if <condition>: if <condition>: <code> else: for type in types: if... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: ctrld
1 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Basic FOR loop with break

Oracle Linux : 6.4/bash shell In the below I want to break out of the loop when it enters the 5th iteration. #!/bin/bash for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 do echo "$i" if echo "Oh Nooo... i = $i. I need to stop the iteration and jump out of the loop" then break fi done But, it only... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: John K
3 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Break the outer loop

Hi I'm comparing same files names which are in different folders . The first for loop for the files in DAY1 folder and the second for loop for the files in DAY2 folder . the first IF condition is for checking whether the file names are equal the second If condtion is for checking the... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: smile689
4 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

Line break on word

I have a file that contains the following: ^field LINE_1 data ^field LINE_2 data ^field LINE_3 data ^field LINE_4 data ^field LINE_5 data ... And im looking to do a line break at the end of the number before the text to make it look like this ^field LINE_1 ... (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: darbs121
11 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

break the string and print it in a new line after a specific word

Hi Gurus I am new to this forum.. I am using HP Unix OS. I have one single string in input file as shown below Abc123 | cde | fgh | ghik| lmno | Abc456 |one |two |three | four | Abc789 | five | Six | seven | eight | Abc098 | ........ I want to achive the result in a output file as shown... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: kannansr621
3 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

sed: break before word if it's not last on the line

I've been trying this, and can't get it right. I want to put a line break before a word, but only if it's *not* the last word in the line. So if the break work was "fish," then... We want to fish tomorrow ...would become... We want to fish tomorrow ...but this line would remain... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: estebandido
3 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

break while loop in BASH

Hi gurus, I have the following part of code which I am using for treating input #!/bin/bash while ]; do arg=$1; shift case $arg in -u) users="$1" shift ;; -g) groups="$1" shift ;; ... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: wakatana
4 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to break a loop if condition is met

I am having trouble figuring this code I want to grep a text from a file and if it match certain text it break out of the loop or it should continue searching for the text Here is what I have written but it isn't working while true f=`grep 'END OF STATUS REPORT' filename` do if ... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: Issemael
9 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Weird loop break,- please Help

Hi all, im doing this script in which i read from a logfile line by line, my problem is this: The script was working fine until i added this statement to SSH into another machine to look for some data, it enters and retrieves the data just fine, but for some strange reason after it goes thru the... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: sx3v1l_1n51de
1 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to break the while loop???(Very Urgent)

H, I am running the following log.sh shell script. $no_of_ps=7 while do echo "hello $no_of_ps" ps_file=`tail -$no_of_ps /tmp/A380_RFS24/test.ls | head -1` no_of_ps=`expr $no_of_ps - 1` echo "package is: $ps_file" >> /tmp/A380_RFS24/log/A380_RFS24.log ps_file1=`echo $ps_file| sed... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: sunitachoudhury
1 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question